Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36678608›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Review on Bortezomib Resistance in Multiple Myeloma and Potential Role of Emerging Technologies.

Gül Kozalak, İsmail Bütün, Erçil Toyran, Ali Koşar

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Antitumor effect of BC12-3 on multiple myeloma via proteasome inhibition.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. A prognostic model for multiple myeloma based on lipid metabolism related genes.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gül KozalakFaculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Sabancı University, Istanbul 34956, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2928-6474
İsmail BütünFaculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Sabancı University, Istanbul 34956, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-4668-5036
Erçil ToyranFaculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Sabancı University, Istanbul 34956, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4972-3678
Ali KoşarFaculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Sabancı University, Istanbul 34956, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6283-6717
Sabancı Üniversitesi · TR

Funding

Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey 121C417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma is a hematological cancer type. For its treatment, Bortezomib has been widely used. However, drug resistance to this effective chemotherapeutic has been developed for various reasons. 2D cell cultures and animal models have failed to understand the MM disease and Bortezomib resistance. It is therefore essential to utilize new technologies to reveal a complete molecular profile of the disease. In this review, we in-depth examined the possible molecular mechanisms that cause Bortezomib resistance and specifically addressed MM and Bortezomib resistance. Moreover, we also included the use of nanoparticles, 3D culture methods, microfluidics, and organ-on-chip devices in multiple myeloma. We also discussed whether the emerging technology offers the necessary tools to understand and prevent Bortezomib resistance in multiple myeloma. Despite the ongoing research activities on MM, the related studies cannot provide a complete summary of MM. Nanoparticle and 3D culturing have been frequently used to understand MM disease and Bortezomib resistance. However, the number of microfluidic devices for this application is insufficient. By combining siRNA/miRNA technologies with microfluidic devices, a complete molecular genetic profile of MM disease could be revealed. Microfluidic chips should be used clinically in personal therapy and point-of-care applications. At least with Bortezomib microneedles, it could be ensured that MM patients can go through the treatment process more painlessly. This way, MM can be switched to the curable cancer type list, and Bortezomib can be targeted for its treatment with fewer side effects.

Indexed as

3D cell cultureBortezomibmicrofluidicmultidrug resistancemultiple myelomananoparticleorgan-on-chip

Identifiers

PMID36678608
PMCPMC9864669
OpenAlexW4315651432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.