Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36678465›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria in a COVID-19 Hospital in Zagreb.

Branka Bedenić, Vesna Bratić, Slobodan Mihaljević, Anita Lukić, Karlo Vidović, Krešimir Reiner, Silvia Schöenthaler, Ivan Barišić, Gernot Zarfel, Andrea Grisold

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Carbapenem-ResistantMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Genetic Characteristics ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Outbreak Caused by VIM-1- and VIM-4-PositivePathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Branka BedenićDepartment for Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Vesna BratićClinical Department for Anestesiology, Reanimatology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Slobodan MihaljevićClinical Department for Anestesiology, Reanimatology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Anita LukićVaraždin General Hospital, 42000 Varaždin, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-4466-8988
Karlo VidovićClinical Department for Anestesiology, Reanimatology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Krešimir ReinerClinical Department for Anestesiology, Reanimatology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Silvia SchöenthalerAustrian Institute of Technology, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
Ivan BarišićAustrian Institute of Technology, 1210 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1301-6197
Gernot ZarfelInstitute for Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1592-4559
Andrea GrisoldInstitute for Hygiene, Microbiology and Environmental Medicine, Medical University Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6937-521X
University Hospital Centre Zagreb · HRAustrian Institute of Technology · ATMedical University of Graz · ATOpća Bolnica Varaždin · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During November to December 2020, a high rate of COVID-19-associated pneumonia with bacterial superinfections due to multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens was recorded in a COVID-19 hospital in Zagreb. This study analyzed the causative agents of bacterial superinfections among patients with serious forms of COVID-19. In total, 118 patients were hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU) of the COVID-19 hospital. Forty-six out of 118 patients (39%) developed serious bacterial infection (VAP or BSI or both) during their stay in ICU. The total mortality rate was 83/118 (70%). The mortality rate due to bacterial infection or a combination of ARDS with bacterial superinfection was 33% (40/118). Six patients had MDR organisms and 34 had XDR (extensively drug-resistant). The dominant species was

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiCOVID-19multidrug-resistant bacteriaOXA-48

Identifiers

PMID36678465
PMCPMC9863123
OpenAlexW4315628383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.