Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36678180›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2023

Hospital Services to Improve Nutritional Intake and Reduce Food Waste: A Systematic Review.

Emanuele Rinninella, Pauline Raoul, Valeria Maccauro, Marco Cintoni, Andrea Cambieri, Alberto Fiore, Maurizio Zega, Antonio Gasbarrini, Maria Cristina Mele

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Environmental Performance Indicators Used in Healthcare Foodservices: A Scoping Review.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Alignment of Australian Hospital Nutrition Standards With National and International Evidence-Based Guidelines: A Scoping Review.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
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  8. Foodservice Models and Nutrition Practices in Spinal Facilities: Insights and Opportunities for Improvement From a Pilot Multinational Survey.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emanuele RinninellaDipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo F. Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9165-2367
Pauline RaoulUOC di Nutrizione Clinica, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6569-1082
Valeria MaccauroScuola di Specializzazione in Medicina Interna, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo F. Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Marco CintoniUOC di Nutrizione Clinica, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9610-0748
Andrea CambieriDirezione Sanitaria, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Alberto FioreUOC Qualità e Accreditamento, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Maurizio ZegaUOC Servizio Infermieristico, Tecnico, Riabilitativo, Aziendale (S.I.T.R.A.), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Antonio GasbarriniDipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo F. Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6230-1779
Maria Cristina MeleDipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo F. Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8463-7062

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPatients' nutritional intake is a crucial issue in modern hospitals, where the high prevalence of disease-related malnutrition may worsen clinical outcomes. On the other hand, food waste raises concerns in terms of sustainability and environmental burden. We conducted a systematic review to ascertain which hospital services could overcome both issues.

methodsA systematic literature search following PRISMA guidelines was conducted across MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Scopus for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies comparing the effect of hospital strategies on energy intake, protein intake, and plate/food waste. The quality of included studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for cohort studies and the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool from the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions for RCTs.

resultsNineteen studies were included, assessing as many hospital strategies such as food service systems-including catering and room service-(

conclusionsAlthough the results should be confirmed by prospective and large sample-size studies, the personalisation of the meal and efficient room service may improve nutritional intake while decreasing food waste. Clinical nutritionist staff-especially dietitians-may increase food intake reducing food waste through active monitoring of the patients' nutritional needs.

Indexed as

EatingMalnutritionEnergy IntakeHospitalsHumansMealsdietdietitianfood wastehospital food strategiesmalnutritionnutritional counselingnutritional intakepersonalised nutritionroom service

Identifiers

PMID36678180
PMCPMC9864175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.