Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36678176›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2023

Validation of a Mobile App-Based Visual Analog Scale for Appetite Measurement in the Real World: A Randomized Digital Clinical Trial.

Yong Zhu, John E Blundell, Norton M Holschuh, Ross McLean, Ravi S Menon

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06110000 naunknown statusnot on this map

Effects of Pragmatic Set of Interventions Versus Scapular Strengthening Exercises on Scapular Dyskinesia in Adhesive Capsulitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled40ConditionsScapular Dyskinesis, Adhesive CapsulitisArmspragmatic set of interventipons, scapular strengthening exercise.
NCT07776418 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The ZOE SMART EATS (Satiety, Microbiome, Appetite Regulation, and Tracking Energy Across Targeted Snacks) Acute Postprandial Study: Investigating the Acute Effects of a High-fibre Plant-based Snack Bar on Subjective Postprandial Hunger, Energy Intake and Eating Behaviour in Healthy UK Adults.

TypeinterventionalSponsorZoe Global LimitedRan2026 to 2026Enrolled54ConditionsHealthy Participants, Healthy Adult Subject, Healthy Subjects, Healthy Adult VolunteerArmsHigh-fibre plant-based snack bar, Control snack bars
NCT07782593 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The ZOE SMART EATS (Satiety, Microbiome, Appetite Regulation, and Tracking Energy Across Targeted Snacks) Chronic Randomised Controlled Trial: Investigating the Chronic Effects of a High-fibre Plant-based Snack Bar on Subjective Daily Hunger, the Gut Microbiome and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Healthy UK Adults.

TypeinterventionalSponsorZoe Global LimitedRan2026 to 2026Enrolled100ConditionsHealthy Participants, Healthy Adult Subject, Healthy Subjects, Healthy Adult VolunteerArmsHigh-fibre plant-based snack bar, Control snack bars
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yong ZhuBell Institute of Health and Nutrition, General Mills, Minneapolis, MN 55427, USA.
John E BlundellAppetite Control and Energy Balance Research Group, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Norton M HolschuhStatistics and Data Science, General Mills, Minneapolis, MN 55427, USA.
Ross McLeanSchlesinger Group, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Ravi S MenonBell Institute of Health and Nutrition, General Mills, Minneapolis, MN 55427, USA.

Funding

General Mills (United States) N.A.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There has been no validated digital tool for measuring appetite with a visual analog scale (VAS) through a mobile app using participants' smart phones for data collection in virtual settings. To fill the gap, we developed a digital VAS and conducted a digital cross-over clinical trial by comparing appetite responses measured by this digital tool versus paper-based VAS in 102 participants in a free-living environment. Participants consumed either a 230 or 460 kcal breakfast in randomized order in two virtual sessions, and their appetite was measured over the next 4 h using both tools. The results revealed no significant difference in hunger, fullness, satiety, or desire to eat measured by digital and paper VAS. Paper VAS resulted in a higher prospective consumption score than digital VAS; the difference (1.1 out of 100 points) was statistically significant but not practically relevant. Bland and Altman analysis also indicated consistency in the results from the two methods. In conclusion, digital VAS on a smart phone is a validated tool for appetite measurement in the real world; it provides a new way for researchers to leverage participants' mobile devices for appetite data collection in digital trials.

Indexed as

AppetiteMobile ApplicationsCross-Over StudiesEnergy IntakeHumansHungerProspective StudiesSatiationVisual Analog Scaleappetitedigital clinical trialvalidationvisual analog scales

Identifiers

PMID36678176
PMCPMC9861863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.