Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36678134›Full record

ArticleNutrients2023

Are the Consumption Patterns of Sports Supplements Similar among Spanish Mountain Runners?

Rubén Jiménez-Alfageme, Noelia Rubio-Quintanilla, David Romero-García, Antonio Jesús Sanchez-Oliver, Isabel Sospedra, José Miguel Martínez-Sanz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rubén Jiménez-AlfagemeFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1383-0233
Noelia Rubio-QuintanillaFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.
David Romero-GarcíaFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3743-5070
Antonio Jesús Sanchez-OliverFood and Nutrition Research Group (ALINUT), University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9022-6043
Isabel SospedraFood and Nutrition Research Group (ALINUT), University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8513-8986
José Miguel Martínez-SanzFood and Nutrition Research Group (ALINUT), University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9054-3858
University of Alicante · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of sports supplements (SS) to improve sports performance is widespread in all types of athletes, however, the specific characteristics of mountain races may require the use of certain SS. Despite being a sport where the consumption of SS seems widespread, few studies have been conducted in this regard. The objective of this study is to analyze the pattern of SS consumption of mountain runners in relation to the degree of scientific evidence, sex, and level of competition.

methodsDescriptive and cross-sectional study on the consumption and habitual use of SS of 357 federated mountain runners in Spain. Data were collected through a validated questionnaire.

resultsFrom the total sample, 93.84% of the athletes stated that they consumed SS, with no differences observed based on the competitive level or in terms of sex; however, there were significant differences according to the competitive level in terms of the number of SS consumed, with consumption being greater at a higher competitive level (

conclusionsThe consumption of SS in mountain races is high, and the number of SS consumed is higher as the competition level increases. The four SS most consumed by the participants in this study were all included in category A in the classification of the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), this category is the one with the greatest scientific evidence.

Indexed as

Athletic PerformanceDietary SupplementsAthletesAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansmountain runningperformancescientific evidencesport nutritionsports supplements

Identifiers

PMID36678134
PMCPMC9866651
OpenAlexW4313500434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.