ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Advances in Low Pt Loading Membrane Electrode Assembly for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells.
Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Nanomaterial Enhanced PVDF Mixed Matrix Membranes for Microfluidic Electrochemical Desalination.Membranes · 2026Article
- Decoupling fast hydrogen oxidation reaction on a tandem electrocatalyst.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Exploring Enhanced Hydrolytic Dehydrogenation of Ammonia Borane with Porous Graphene-Supported Platinum Catalysts.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Self-Supported 3D PtPdCu Nanowires Networks for Superior Glucose Electro-Oxidation Performance.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Hydrogen has the potential to be one of the solutions that can address environmental pollution and greenhouse emissions from traditional fossil fuels. However, high costs hinder its large-scale commercialization, particularly for enabling devices such as proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The precious metal Pt is indispensable in boosting the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in cathode electrocatalysts from the most crucial component, i.e., the membrane electrode assembly (MEA). MEAs account for a considerable amount of the entire cost of PEMFCs. To address these bottlenecks, researchers either increase Pt utilization efficiency or produce MEAs with enhanced performance but less Pt. Only a few reviews that explain the approaches are available. This review summarizes advances in designing nanocatalysts and optimizing the catalyst layer structure to achieve low-Pt loading MEAs. Different strategies and their corresponding effectiveness, e.g., performance in half-cells or MEA, are summarized and compared. Finally, future directions are discussed and proposed, aiming at affordable, highly active, and durable PEMFCs.
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Registered trials
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