Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36677815›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Small Molecule Drugs That Inhibit Phagocytosis.

Melika Loriamini, Melissa M Lewis-Bakker, Kayluz Frias Boligan, Siming Wang, Mairead B Holton, Lakshmi P Kotra, Donald R Branch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Melika LoriaminiCentre for Innovation, Canadian Blood Services, Toronto, ON M5G 2M1, Canada.
Melissa M Lewis-BakkerKrembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.
Kayluz Frias BoliganCentre for Innovation, Canadian Blood Services, Toronto, ON M5G 2M1, Canada.
Siming WangKrembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.
Mairead B HoltonCentre for Innovation, Canadian Blood Services, Toronto, ON M5G 2M1, Canada.
Lakshmi P KotraKrembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7071-4637
Donald R BranchCentre for Innovation, Canadian Blood Services, Toronto, ON M5G 2M1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8974-2451
University Health Network · CACanadian Blood Services · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Canadian Blood Services XT00136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In our initial publication on the in vitro testing of more than 200 compounds, we demonstrated that small molecules can inhibit phagocytosis. We therefore theorized that a small molecule drug discovery-based approach to the treatment of immune cytopenias (ITP, AIHA, HTR, DHTR) is feasible. Those earlier studies showed that small molecules with anti-phagocytic groups, such as the pyrazole core, are good models for producing efficacious phagocytosis inhibitors with low toxicity. We recently screened a chemical library of 80 compounds containing pyrazole/isoxazole/pyrrole core structures and found four hit molecules for further follow-up, all having the pyrazole core structure. Subsequent evaluation via MTT viability, LDH release, and apoptosis, led to the selection of two lead compounds with negligible toxicity and high efficacy. In an in vitro assay for inhibition of phagocytosis, their IC

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryPhagocytosisAnimalsMicePyrazolesStructure-Activity RelationshipPyrazolesdrug discoveryimmune cytopeniasmedicinal chemistryphagocytosis inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID36677815
PMCPMC9867408
OpenAlexW4315781575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.