Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36677806›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Taste Masking of Promethazine Hydrochloride Using l-Arginine Polyamide-Based Nanocapsules.

Hamad S Alyami, Dalia Khalil Ali, Qais Jarrar, Abdolelah Jaradat, Hadeel Aburass, Abdul Aleem Mohammed, Mohammad H Alyami, Alhassan H Aodah, Eman Zmaily Dahmash

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Hamad S AlyamiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran 55461, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3513-4976
Dalia Khalil AliDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Isra University, Amman 11622, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-9680-0026
Qais JarrarDepartment of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman 11622, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-2643-3299
Abdolelah JaradatDepartment of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman 11622, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-4775-6238
Hadeel AburassDepartment of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman 11622, Jordan.
Abdul Aleem MohammedDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran 55461, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2601-7962
Mohammad H AlyamiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran 55461, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2731-1071
Alhassan H AodahNational Center of Biotechnology, Life Science & Environment Research Institute, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5947-986X
Eman Zmaily DahmashDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University London, Kingston upon Thames KT1 2EE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9815-3720
Isra University · JONajran University · SAKing Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology · SAKingston University · GB

Funding

Najran University NU/MRC/10/324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Promethazine hydrochloride (PMZ), a potent H1-histamine blocker widely used to prevent motion sickness, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting, has a bitter taste. In the present study, taste masked PMZ nanocapsules (NCs) were prepared using an interfacial polycondensation technique. A one-step approach was used to expedite the synthesis of NCs made from a biocompatible and biodegradable polyamide based on l-arginine. The produced NCs had an average particle size of 193.63 ± 39.1 nm and a zeta potential of −31.7 ± 1.25 mV, indicating their stability. The NCs were characterized using differential scanning calorimetric analysis and X-ray diffraction, as well as transmission electron microscopy that demonstrated the formation of the NCs and the incorporation of PMZ within the polymer. The in vitro release study of the PMZ-loaded NCs displayed a 0.91 ± 0.02% release of PMZ after 10 min using artificial saliva as the dissolution media, indicating excellent taste masked particles. The in vivo study using mice revealed that the amount of fluid consumed by the PMZ-NCs group was significantly higher than that consumed by the free PMZ group (p < 0.05). This study confirmed that NCs using polyamides based on l-arginine and interfacial polycondensation can serve as a good platform for the effective taste masking of bitter actives.

Indexed as

NanocapsulesPromethazineAnimalsHistamine H1 AntagonistsMiceNylonsTasteTaste PerceptionHistamine H1 AntagonistsNanocapsulesNylonsPromethazinel-argininenanocapsulespolyamidepromethazine HCLtaste masking

Identifiers

PMID36677806
PMCPMC9865149
OpenAlexW4315781585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.