Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36677515›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2023

Low Interferon-γ Levels in Cord and Peripheral Blood of Pregnant Women Infected with SARS-CoV-2.

Michele Cennamo, Evelina La Civita, Laura Sarno, Gianluigi Carbone, Sarah Di Somma, Serena Cabaro, Jacopo Troisi, Angelo Sirico, Francesco Paolo Improda, Maurizio Guida and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michele CennamoDepartment of Translational Medical Science, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Evelina La CivitaDepartment of Translational Medical Science, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0543-9031
Laura SarnoDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive Science and Dentistry, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0454-7946
Gianluigi CarboneDepartment of Translational Medical Science, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Sarah Di SommaDepartment of Translational Medical Science, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Serena CabaroDepartment of Translational Medical Science, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Jacopo TroisiDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy.
Angelo SiricoDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive Science and Dentistry, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0593-9063
Francesco Paolo ImprodaOspedale San Pio-PO G Rummo, 82100 Benevento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6660-0955
Maurizio GuidaDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive Science and Dentistry, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Daniela TerraccianoDepartment of Translational Medical Science, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4296-429X
Giuseppe PortellaDepartment of Translational Medical Science, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8276-9769
University of Naples Federico II · ITAzienda Ospedaliera G.Rummo · ITUniversity of Salerno · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 is characterized by the immune system's overreaction resulting in a 'cytokine storm', consisting in a massive release of cytokine into the bloodstream, leading to local and systemic inflammatory response. This clinical picture is further complicated in case of infection of patients with a peculiar immunological status, such as pregnancy. In this paper, we focused on Interferon-γ, which plays a pivotal immunomodulatory role in normal pregnancy and fetal development, as well as in defense against pathogens. In this study, we compared the levels of Interferon-γ and the Interferon autoantibodies of the peripheral and cord blood of pregnant women with confirmed mild COVID-19 and healthy pregnant women. The Interferon-γ was significantly lower both in the peripheral and cord blood of SARS-CoV-2-positive mothers, suggesting that infection can affect the fetal microenvironment even without severe maternal symptoms. In conclusion, further studies are needed to clarify whether lower levels of Interferon-γ due to SARS-CoV-2 infection affect the development or infection susceptibility of infants born to SARS-CoV-2-infected mothers.

Indexed as

anti-Interferon antibodycord bloodimmune systemInterferon-γpregnancySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36677515
PMCPMC9861455
OpenAlexW4316466148

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.