Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36676654›Full record

ArticleMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2022

Incidental Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Liver Transplantation: Clinicopathologic Features and Prognosis.

Fatih Ozdemir, Volkan Ince, Sertac Usta, Brian I Carr, Harika G Bag, Ayse Nur Akatli, Aysegul Sagir Kahraman, Sezai Yilmaz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fatih OzdemirDepartment of Surgery, Liver Transplantation Institute, Inonu University, Malatya 44210, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0292-3602
Volkan InceDepartment of Surgery, Liver Transplantation Institute, Inonu University, Malatya 44210, Turkey.
Sertac UstaDepartment of Surgery, Liver Transplantation Institute, Inonu University, Malatya 44210, Turkey.
Brian I CarrDepartment of Surgery, Liver Transplantation Institute, Inonu University, Malatya 44210, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6111-5077
Harika G BagDepartment of Surgery, Liver Transplantation Institute, Inonu University, Malatya 44210, Turkey.
Ayse Nur AkatliDepartment of Surgery, Liver Transplantation Institute, Inonu University, Malatya 44210, Turkey.
Aysegul Sagir KahramanDepartment of Surgery, Liver Transplantation Institute, Inonu University, Malatya 44210, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2147-1181
Sezai YilmazDepartment of Surgery, Liver Transplantation Institute, Inonu University, Malatya 44210, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8044-0297
Inonu University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The prognostic impact and clinicopathologic features of incidental hepatocellular carcinoma (iHCC) detected in explanted livers of patients undergoing liver transplantation (LT) has been a controversial issue in previous studies when compared with patients who are diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma (pdHCC) before LT. We aimed to review and compare these patient groups in a high-volume LT center. Methods: The present study involves a retrospective analysis of 406 HCC patients who received LT between January 2002 and April 2022. Among these patients, demographic data, histopathologic features and prognosis for iHCC and pdHCC were evaluated. Results: In our series, 406 patients’ final diagnosis was HCC after they had received LT, nevertheless 54 patients in this HCC group were diagnosed incidentally after the pathological evaluation of the explanted livers. The etiology of the underlying liver disease between pdHCC (n = 352) and iHCC (n = 54) groups had some differences in our study population. Most of the patients in the pdHCC group had moderately differentiated tumors (45.7%). On the other hand, most of the patients in the iHCC group had well differentiated tumors (79.6%). There were 158 (44%) patients who met the Milan criteria in the pdHCC group while there were 48 (92%) patients in the iHCC group (p < 0.001). IHCC patients had statistically better 1, 3, 5 and 10 years disease-free and overall survival rates when compared with pdHCC patients. There was only 1 (1.8%) patient who had tumor recurrence in the iHCC group while 76 (21%) patients had tumor recurrence in the pdHCC group (p = 0.001). There is no disease free and overall survival difference when iHCC patients are compared with pdHCC patients who met the Milan criteria. Conclusion: It is the first study to show that iHCC patients may differ from pdHCC patients in terms of etiological features. IHCC tumors show better histopathologic features than pdHCC with low recurrence rate and iHCC patients have better survival rates than pdHCC patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsLiver TransplantationHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective Studieshepatocellular carcinomaincidentalliver transplantation

Identifiers

PMID36676654
PMCPMC9860811
OpenAlexW4313245920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.