Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36676302›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Helical Milling of CFRP/Ti6Al4V Stacks Using Nano Fluid Based Minimum Quantity Lubrication (NF-MQL): Investigations on Process Performance and Hole Integrity.

Kiran Mughal, Mohammad Pervez Mughal, Muhammad Umar Farooq, Muhammad Qaiser Saleem, Rodolfo Haber Guerra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kiran MughalDepartment of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore 54890, Pakistan.
Mohammad Pervez MughalDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Management and Technology Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-1966-6334
Muhammad Umar FarooqDepartment of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore 54890, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-4139-2082
Muhammad Qaiser SaleemDepartment of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore 54890, Pakistan.
Rodolfo Haber GuerraCenter for Automation and Robotics (UPM-CSIC), Ctra. De Campo Real 0,200. La Poveda, 28500 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2881-0166

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The structural components in the aeronautical industry require CFRP/Ti6Al4V stacks to be processed together, which results in poor hole integrity due to the thermal properties of the materials and challenges related to processability. These challenges include quality variation of the machined holes because of the limitations in process properties. Therefore, a novel solution through helical milling is investigated in the study using nano fluid based minimum quantity lubrication (NF-MQL). The analysis of variance shows, for Ti6Al4V, eccentricity (PCR = 28.56%), spindle speed (Ti) (PCR = 42.84%), and tangential feed (PCR = 8.61%), and for CFRP, tangential feed (PCR = 40.16%), spindle speed (PCR = 28.75%), and eccentricity (PCR = 8.41%) are the most significant parameters for diametric error. Further on, the rise in the circularity error is observed because of prolonged tool engagement at a higher value of tangential feed. Moreover, the surface roughness of Ti was reduced with an increasing percentage of MoS

Indexed as

CFRPmillingminimum quantity lubricationsustainabilityTi6Al4V

Identifiers

PMID36676302
PMCPMC9866190

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.