Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36676216›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Properties and Cementation Mechanism of Geopolymer Backfill Paste Incorporating Diverse Industrial Solid Wastes.

Haoyu Wang, Xianhui Zhao, Jing Wang, Lili He, Aijuan Zhang, Han Gao, Jing Yang, Luhui Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haoyu WangSchool of Civil Engineering, Tianjin Renai College, Tianjin 301636, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4229-0347
Xianhui ZhaoSchool of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6983-5290
Jing WangSchool of Civil Engineering, Tianjin Renai College, Tianjin 301636, China.
Lili HeSchool of Civil Engineering, Tianjin Renai College, Tianjin 301636, China.
Aijuan ZhangSchool of Civil Engineering, Tianjin Renai College, Tianjin 301636, China.
Han GaoSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin Renai College, Tianjin 301636, China.
Jing YangSchool of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China.
Luhui LiangSchool of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China.

Funding

Tianjin Research Innovation Project for Postgraduate Students 2021KJ078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Industrialization has resulted in a large number of industrial waste slags being produced, which severely pollute the environment. This urgently needs resourceful treatment. The objective of this paper is to investigate the preparation, performance, and cementation mechanism of a novel geopolymer backfill paste for goaf. We reused diverse industrial waste slags based on low-calcium silica-alumina precursors (two fly ashes FAI, FAII, and red mud RM), high-calcium-based slags (carbide slag CS, soda residue SR, briquette residue slag BRS, and granulated blast furnace slag GBFS), and two additives (gypsum powder GP and lime powder LP). The hardening of backfill pastes was investigated by analyzing the effects of FAI, GBFS, RM, and LP on physical and chemical performance. The cementation mechanism of the prepared backfill paste was revealed through morphology, mineralogy, and chemical products through the use of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results show that the prepared backfill paste incorporating various solid wastes (FAI, FAII, RM, CS, SR, GBFS, RBS, etc.) yields a 28-d compressive strength of 2.1 MPa (higher than the required value of 0.6 MPa) and a fluidity of 201 mm. Geopolymer gels (N,C)-A-S-H, calcium silicate hydrated C-S-H, and calcium aluminosilicate hydrated C-A-S-H gels serve as chemical cementers, whereas unreacted particles serve as physical filler skeletons. These findings provide an experimental and theoretical basis for the interchangeable use of various identical component solid wastes in backfill engineering materials.

Indexed as

compressive strengthFTIRgeopolymermicrostructuresolid wastesXRD

Identifiers

PMID36676216
PMCPMC9864484

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.