ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Tool Wear Issues in Hot Forging of Steel.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comparative Evaluation of WCLV (1.2344), Uddeholm Unimax, and Uddeholm QRO 90 Supreme Tool Steels for Die Forging.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- A Review of Methods for Increasing the Durability of Hot Forging Tools.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Effect of Surface Finishing and Nitriding on the Wetting Properties of Hot Forging Tools.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Durability of Forging Tools Used in the Hot Closed Die Forging Process-A Review.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Possibilities of Increasing the Durability of Punches Used in the Forging Process in Closed Dies of Valve Forgings by Using Alternative Materials from Tool Steels and Sintered Carbides.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Possibilities of Increasing the Durability of Dies Used in the Extrusion Process of Valve Forgings from Chrome-Nickel Steel by Using Alternative Materials from Hot-Work Tool Steels.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Steel forging tools are subjected to a number of tribological wear mechanisms depending on the geometry and surface of the tool and the flow of the material. Thus, there is no single general tribological wear mechanism, and only the predominant wear mechanisms in this case can be indicated. The problem has been known for years, but due to its complexity research on it is still relevant. In this study, the various wear mechanisms of hot work tools are analyzed on the basis of original research. Moreover, the influence of the micro- and macrostructure of the material and of its mechanical, physical, and technological characteristics on susceptibility to a given type of wear is considered. Adhesive wear, wear caused by plastic deformation, mechanical fatigue, thermal fatigue, the influence of hardness, heat treatment, and impact strength on tool wear and the mechanisms causing this wear are discussed in addition to tribological wear mechanisms such as abrasive wear. The influence of thermomechanical history and the characteristics of the tool material, including structural anisotropy, on the wear of these tools is indicated. The analysis of wear mechanisms performed will enable more precise definition of the principles of tool material selection and tool material condition for the hot forging of steel.
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Registered trials
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