Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36676075›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Twenty-Three Months Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Primary Motor Cortex for Refractory Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Single-Case Study.

Sascha Freigang, Shane Fresnoza, Christian Lehner, Dominyka Jasinskaitė, Kariem Mahdy Ali, Karla Zaar, Michael Mokry

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Pathophysiology and Management of Refractory Trigeminal Neuralgia.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sascha FreigangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8298-1663
Shane FresnozaInstitute of Psychology, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9938-2285
Christian LehnerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Dominyka JasinskaitėFaculty of Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-3221-9643
Kariem Mahdy AliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Karla ZaarDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Michael MokryDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Medical University of Graz · ATLithuanian University of Health Sciences · LTUniversity of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment refractory or recurrent trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a severe chronic pain illness. Single-session repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been shown to elicit analgesic effects in several craniofacial pain syndromes, including TN. However, the safety and long-term effect of multi-session rTMS for TN have yet to be fully explored. In this study, we present a case of a patient with medical treatment-refractory TN after microvascular decompression. The patient volunteered to undergo 73 sessions of 10 Hz rTMS over 23 months. Neurovagination was used for precise localization and stimulation of the hand and face representation at the left motor cortex. The numeric pain intensity scores derived using the visual analog scale served as a daily index of treatment efficacy. The patient experienced a significant weekly reduction in pain scores, cumulating in 70.89% overall pain relief. The medication dosages were reduced and then discontinued toward the end of the intervention period. No severe adverse events were reported. From our results, we can conclude that the longitudinal multi-session application of rTMS over the hand and face area of M1 is a safe and effective method for producing long-lasting pain relief in TN. Using rTMS may thus prove helpful as an adjunct to conventional methods for treating pain in TN.

Indexed as

chronic painneuromodulationrefractory trigeminal neuralgiarTMS

Identifiers

PMID36676075
PMCPMC9866023
OpenAlexW4313519326

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.