Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36675642›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

T Cells Immunophenotyping and CD38 Overexpression as Hallmarks of the Severity of COVID-19 and Predictors of Patients' Outcomes.

Nesrin I Tarbiah, Nuha A Alkhattabi, Abdullah J Alsahafi, Hani S Aljahdali, Husam M Joharjy, Maryam H Al-Zahrani, Aliaa M Sabban, Rana A Alghamdi, Maha J Balgoon, Reham A Khalifa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nesrin I TarbiahBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8706-2663
Nuha A AlkhattabiBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah J AlsahafiKing Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of Health, Jeddah 23221, Saudi Arabia.
Hani S AljahdaliKing Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of Health, Jeddah 23221, Saudi Arabia.
Husam M JoharjyKing Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of Health, Jeddah 23221, Saudi Arabia.
Maryam H Al-ZahraniBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1234-7947
Aliaa M SabbanDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Rana A AlghamdiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Sciences & Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3572-6947
Maha J BalgoonBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Reham A KhalifaMedical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11371, Egypt.
King Abdulaziz University · SAMinistry of Health · SAAin Shams University · EG

Funding

King Abdulaziz University IFPRC-210-130-2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBy the end of 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic spread all around the world with a wide spectrum of clinical presentations ranging from mild to moderate to severe or critical cases. T cell subtype dysregulation is mostly involved in the immunopathogenic mechanism. The present study aimed to highlight the role of monitoring T cell subtypes and their activation (expression of CD38) in COVID-19 patients compared to healthy subjects and their role in predicting severity and patients' outcomes. MATERIALS: The study involved 70 adult COVID-19 confirmed cases stratified into three groups: a mild/asymptomatic group, a clinically moderate group, and a clinically severe/critical group. Flow cytometry analysis was used for the assessment of CD3

resultsA statistically significant difference was found between COVID-19 cases and healthy controls as regards low counts of all the targeted T cell subtypes, with the lowest counts detected among patients of the severe/critical group. Furthermore, CD38 overexpression was observed in both CD4

conclusionDecreased T cell count, specifically CD8

Indexed as

CD38COVID-19T cellsT-cytotoxic (CD8+)T-helper (CD4+)

Identifiers

PMID36675642
PMCPMC9861629
OpenAlexW4316663496

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.