Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36675639›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

In-Hospital Predictors of Need for Ventilatory Support and Mortality in Chest Trauma: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Elisa Reitano, Francesco Gavelli, Giacomo Iannantuoni, Silvia Fattori, Chiara Airoldi, Simone Matranga, Stefano Piero Bernardo Cioffi, Silvia Ingala, Francesco Virdis, Martina Rizzo and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Elisa ReitanoDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4286-8866
Francesco GavelliDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Giacomo IannantuoniEmergency Medicine Department, Ospedale Maggiore della Carità, Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Silvia FattoriGeneral Surgery and Trauma Team, ASST Niguarda, Milano, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4030-6656
Chiara AiroldiDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9114-5816
Simone MatrangaEmergency Medicine Department, Ospedale Maggiore della Carità, Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Stefano Piero Bernardo CioffiGeneral Surgery and Trauma Team, ASST Niguarda, Milano, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5453-8901
Silvia IngalaEmergency Medicine Department, Ospedale Maggiore della Carità, Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Francesco VirdisGeneral Surgery and Trauma Team, ASST Niguarda, Milano, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.
Martina RizzoEmergency Medicine Department, Ospedale Maggiore della Carità, Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Nicole MarcominiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Ospedale Maggiore della Carità, Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Alberto MottaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Ospedale Maggiore della Carità, Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Andrea SpotaGeneral Surgery and Trauma Team, ASST Niguarda, Milano, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.
Matteo MaestroneDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Ospedale Maggiore della Carità, Corso Mazzini 18, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Roberta RagozzinoGeneral Surgery and Trauma Team, ASST Niguarda, Milano, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.
Michele AltomareGeneral Surgery and Trauma Team, ASST Niguarda, Milano, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.
Luigi Mario CastelloDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8248-1976
Francesco Della CorteDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Rosanna VaschettoDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4625-4367
Gian Carlo AvanziDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7611-8345
Osvaldo ChiaraGeneral Surgery and Trauma Team, ASST Niguarda, Milano, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2409-2109
Stefania CimbanassiGeneral Surgery and Trauma Team, ASST Niguarda, Milano, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7874-2640

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chest trauma management often requires the use of invasive and non-invasive ventilation. To date, only a few studies investigated the predictors of the need for ventilatory support. Data on 1080 patients with chest trauma managed in two different centers were retrospectively analyzed. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify the predictors of tracheal intubation (TI), non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV), and mortality. Rib fractures (p = 0.0001) fracture of the scapula, clavicle, or sternum (p = 0.045), hemothorax (p = 0.0035) pulmonary contusion (p = 0.0241), and a high Injury Severity Score (ISS) (p ≤ 0001) emerged as independent predictors of the need of TI. Rib fractures (p = 0.0009) hemothorax (p = 0.0027), pulmonary contusion (p = 0.0160) and a high ISS (p = 0.0001) were independent predictors of NIMV. The center of trauma care (p = 0.0279), age (p < 0.0001) peripheral oxygen saturation in the emergency department (p = 0.0010), ISS (p < 0.0001), and Revised Trauma Score (RTS) (p < 0.0001) were independent predictors of outcome. In conclusion, patients who do not require TI, while mandating ventilatory support with selected types of injuries and severity scores, are more likely to be subjected to NIMV. Trauma team expertise and the level of the trauma center could influence patient outcomes.

Indexed as

chest traumaemergency medicineemergency surgerytrauma

Identifiers

PMID36675639
PMCPMC9863024

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.