Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36675575›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Factors Associated with Postpartum Maternal Functioning in Black Women: A Secondary Analysis.

Kortney Floyd James, Betsy E Smith, Millicent N Robinson, Courtney S Thomas Tobin, Kelby F Bulles, Jennifer L Barkin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Promoting bonding and secure attachment in the NICU to improve parent-infant mental health: recommendations for clinical practice.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kortney Floyd JamesNational Clinician Scholars Program, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6182-8501
Betsy E SmithDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, GA 31207, USA.
Millicent N RobinsonSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27516, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8297-7899
Courtney S Thomas TobinLos Angeles Jonathan and Karin Fielding School of Public Health, Department of Community Health Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Kelby F BullesSchool of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Mercer University, Macon, GA 31207, USA.
Jennifer L BarkinSchool of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Mercer University, Macon, GA 31207, USA.

Funding

Georgia State University School of Nursing Kaiser Permanente Doctoral Scholarship N/AWomen's Health Research Fund, funded by the Georgia Dept of Public Health, North Central Health District N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the United States, 29−44% of Black women experience postpartum depressive symptoms (PDS), yet few are properly identified and/or connected to mental care services. The purpose of this secondary analysis was to examine the relationship between maternal functioning and clinical variables (PDS, maternal−infant attachment), racial variable (Black racial identity types—low race salience, assimilated and miseducated, self-hating, anti-White, multiculturalist, and conflicted), and sociodemographic characteristics (relationship status, education, insurance, childbirth type). A total of 116 women living in the southern United States were included in the analysis. Multivariate analyses revealed that Black racial identity (p = 0.02), PDS (p < 0.0001), maternal−infant attachment (p < 0.0001), and educational level (p = 0.03) were independently associated with maternal functioning. This work provides new evidence regarding the role of various clinical and racial factors on Black postpartum women’s adjustment to motherhood. This analysis also adds to the growing body of evidence of reliability for the BIMF in Black postpartum women.

Indexed as

Black motherhoodmaternal functioningpostpartum mental health

Identifiers

PMID36675575
PMCPMC9862142

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.