Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36675473›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

The Effect of High Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid and Latanoprost Eyedrops on Tear Functions and Ocular Surface Status in C57/BL6 Mice.

Murat Dogru, Takashi Kojima, Kazunari Higa, Ayako Igarashi, Haruka Kudo, Wolfgang G K Müller-Lierheim, Kazuo Tsubota, Kazuno Negishi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Murat DogruDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
Takashi KojimaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Dental College Ichikawa General Hospital, Ichikawa 272-8513, Japan.
Kazunari HigaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Dental College Ichikawa General Hospital, Ichikawa 272-8513, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2015-3480
Ayako IgarashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Dental College Ichikawa General Hospital, Ichikawa 272-8513, Japan.
Haruka KudoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
Wolfgang G K Müller-Lierheimi.com medical GmbH, 81241 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9231-065X
Kazuo TsubotaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8874-7111
Kazuno NegishiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2892-9810
Keio University · JPTokyo Dental College Ichikawa General Hospital · JPTsurumi University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-glaucoma eye drop treatment often induces ocular surface problems, including dry eyes, and may be associated with poor medication compliance. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a novel high molecular weight hyaluronic acid and Latanoprost eye drop on intraocular pressure, as well as the tear function and ocular surface alterations in wild type mice, comparing the results with the mice receiving commercially available Latanoprost eye drops and mice receiving no treatment. The mice were divided into three groups: Group I, control group (no treatment group); Group II, commercial Latanoprost eye drop (LP); and Group III, Comfort Shield (CS) + Latanoprost (LP) eye drop (CS + LP). The CS + LP eye drop group had an IOP lowering effect comparable to the commercial LP eye drop group. The mice receiving LP eye drops had significantly worse corneal staining scores, lesser goblet cell density(GCD), higher numbers of CD45+ staining cells, significantly higher tear film concentrations of IL-6 and IL1-b, and a significantly lower expression of corneal ZO-1 mRNA compared with the mice receiving CS + LP 7 days after eye drop instillations (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the new CS + LP formulation appeared to induce less inflammation, less corneal vital staining, and a better barrier status with an IOP lowering effect comparable to the commercial LP eye drops.

Indexed as

anti-glaucoma eye dropsdry eyehyaluronic acid eye dropswild type mice

Identifiers

PMID36675473
PMCPMC9861300
OpenAlexW4315486727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.