Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36675220›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Bacterial Motility and Its Role in Skin and Wound Infections.

Katarzyna Zegadło, Monika Gieroń, Paulina Żarnowiec, Katarzyna Durlik-Popińska, Beata Kręcisz, Wiesław Kaca, Grzegorz Czerwonka

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Microbiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Interactions Between Active Matters and Endogenous Fields.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. High genomic diversity ofMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katarzyna ZegadłoDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, 25-406 Kielce, Poland.
Monika GierońDepartment of Dermatology, Cosmetology and Aesthetic Surgery, The Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College, Jan Kochanowski University, 25-317 Kielce, Poland.
Paulina ŻarnowiecDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, 25-406 Kielce, Poland.
Katarzyna Durlik-PopińskaDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, 25-406 Kielce, Poland.
Beata KręciszDepartment of Dermatology, Cosmetology and Aesthetic Surgery, The Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College, Jan Kochanowski University, 25-317 Kielce, Poland.
Wiesław KacaDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, 25-406 Kielce, Poland.
Grzegorz CzerwonkaDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, 25-406 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6574-7880
Jan Kochanowski University · PL

Funding

Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach SUPB.RN .22.128.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin and wound infections are serious medical problems, and the diversity of bacteria makes such infections difficult to treat. Bacteria possess many virulence factors, among which motility plays a key role in skin infections. This feature allows for movement over the skin surface and relocation into the wound. The aim of this paper is to review the type of bacterial movement and to indicate the underlying mechanisms than can serve as a target for developing or modifying antibacterial therapies applied in wound infection treatment. Five types of bacterial movement are distinguished: appendage-dependent (swimming, swarming, and twitching) and appendage-independent (gliding and sliding). All of them allow bacteria to relocate and aid bacteria during infection. Swimming motility allows bacteria to spread from 'persister cells' in biofilm microcolonies and colonise other tissues. Twitching motility enables bacteria to press through the tissues during infection, whereas sliding motility allows cocci (defined as non-motile) to migrate over surfaces. Bacteria during swarming display greater resistance to antimicrobials. Molecular motors generating the focal adhesion complexes in the bacterial cell leaflet generate a 'wave', which pushes bacterial cells lacking appendages, thereby enabling movement. Here, we present the five main types of bacterial motility, their molecular mechanisms, and examples of bacteria that utilise them. Bacterial migration mechanisms can be considered not only as a virulence factor but also as a target for antibacterial therapy.

Indexed as

BacteriaWound InfectionAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsFimbriae, BacterialHumansMovementVirulence FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsVirulence Factorsbacteriaglidingmotilityskinslidingswarmingswimmingtwitchingwound

Identifiers

PMID36675220
PMCPMC9864740
OpenAlexW4316371820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.