Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36675114›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Phenotype Switching and the Melanoma Microenvironment; Impact on Immunotherapy and Drug Resistance.

Sultana Mehbuba Hossain, Michael R Eccles

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
17.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. LncRNAEpigenetics · 2026
    Article
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  5. Role of pyroptosis in melanoma: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potentials.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  6. Targeted Folate-Chitosan Nanoformulations of Quercetin andPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sultana Mehbuba HossainDepartment of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.
Michael R EcclesDepartment of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-6824-8761
Maurice Wilkins Centre · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanoma, a highly heterogeneous tumor, is comprised of a functionally diverse spectrum of cell phenotypes and subpopulations, including stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Melanoma has been shown to dynamically shift between different transcriptional states or phenotypes. This is referred to as phenotype switching in melanoma, and it involves switching between quiescent and proliferative cell cycle states, and dramatic shifts in invasiveness, as well as changes in signaling pathways in the melanoma cells, and immune cell composition in the TME. Melanoma cell plasticity is associated with altered gene expression in immune cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts, as well as changes in extracellular matrix, which drive the metastatic cascade and therapeutic resistance. Therefore, resistance to therapy in melanoma is not only dependent on genetic evolution, but it has also been suggested to be driven by gene expression changes and adaptive phenotypic cell plasticity. This review discusses recent findings in melanoma phenotype switching, immunotherapy resistance, and the balancing of the homeostatic TME between the different melanoma cell subpopulations. We also discuss future perspectives of the biology of neural crest-like state(s) in melanoma.

Indexed as

MelanomaDrug ResistanceHumansImmunotherapyPhenotypeTumor Microenvironmentepithelial–mesenchymal transitionheterogeneityimmunotherapymelanomaMITFphenotypic plasticityresistance

Identifiers

PMID36675114
PMCPMC9864717
OpenAlexW4316037931

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.