ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023
Extracellular Vesicles and Viruses: Two Intertwined Entities.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
65 citing papers in PubMed.
- Kinetics and characterization of extracellular vesicle release from cells infected with a clinical isolate of respiratory syncytial virus A (ON1 genotype).Medical microbiology and immunology · 2026Article
- Exosome biogenesis in arthropods: conserved mechanisms, experimental evidence, and emerging directions.Annals of the Entomological Society of America · 2026Review
- ARF-like GTPase 8B orchestrates lipophagy and exocytosis to drive single-stranded RNA virus replication.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Merkel cell polyomavirus exploits extracellular vesicles for skin infection and host immune evasion through activated Wnt signaling.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Therapeutic Poxviruses Induce the Secretion of Immunostimulating and Anti-Tumoral Extracellular Vesicles.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicles Released by Picornavirus-Infected Cells Modify Antiviral Immune Cell Responses.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- ERVK activity in CD8Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- Quality Evaluation Considerations for Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles-Based Therapeutic Products in China.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Review
- Evaluating the utility of a nanoscale flow cytometer for detection of surface proteins on HIV and extracellular vesicles.Virology journal · 2026Article
- Transcriptional and Alternative Splicing Regulation of Autophagy and Vesicle Transport Pathways in Large Yellow Croaker Cells During Megalocytivirus Infection.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles isolated from the plasma of COVID-19 and sepsis patients: characterisation and association with clinical outcomesMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · 2026Article
- Article
- Unveiling the role of extracellular vesicles in HIV infection: molecular mechanisms, viral persistence, and therapeutic opportunities.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2026Review
- Profiling of extracellular vesicle-associated microRNAs reveals a regulated response to potato virus Y infection in tomato.Frontiers in genetics · 2026Article
- Oncolytic Vaccinia Virus-Engineered EVs Convert Tumor-Promoting Macrophages into Anti-Tumor Effectors.Cancer management and research · 2026Article
- Article
- Intercellular highways of viral spread: tunneling nanotubes and extracellular vesicles at the maternal-fetal interface.Current opinion in virology · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles: Antiviral functions and applications in therapeutics and vaccines.iScience · 2025Review
- "Silent messengers of chaos: unveiling the dual threat of immune infiltrates in Japanese encephalitis virus neuroinflammatory storm".Virology journal · 2025Review
- Comparative Examination of Feline Coronavirus and Canine Coronavirus Effects on Extracellular Vesicles Acquired from A-72 Canine Fibrosarcoma Cell Line.Veterinary sciences · 2025Article
5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Viruses share many attributes in common with extracellular vesicles (EVs). The cellular machinery that is used for EV production, packaging of substrates and secretion is also commonly manipulated by viruses for replication, assembly and egress. Viruses can increase EV production or manipulate EVs to spread their own genetic material or proteins, while EVs can play a key role in regulating viral infections by transporting immunomodulatory molecules and viral antigens to initiate antiviral immune responses. Ultimately, the interactions between EVs and viruses are highly interconnected, which has led to interesting discoveries in their associated roles in the progression of different diseases, as well as the new promise of combinational therapeutics. In this review, we summarize the relationships between viruses and EVs and discuss major developments from the past five years in the engineering of virus-EV therapies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.