Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36674527›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Sperm DNA Fragmentation and Sperm-Borne miRNAs: Molecular Biomarkers of Embryo Development?

Anna Chiara Conflitti, Gaia Cicolani, Alessandra Buonacquisto, Francesco Pallotti, Fabiana Faja, Serena Bianchini, Giovanna Blaconà, Sabina Maria Bruno, Antonella Linari, Marco Lucarelli and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Effects of Cytotoxic Therapies on the Sperm Genome and Epigenome.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Human sperm RNA in male infertility.Nature reviews. Urology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. The Relationship between The Expression of SpermInternational journal of fertility & sterility · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Anna Chiara ConflittiLaboratory of Seminology-Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Gaia CicolaniLaboratory of Seminology-Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4629-5222
Alessandra BuonacquistoLaboratory of Seminology-Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Francesco PallottiLaboratory of Seminology-Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6042-6474
Fabiana FajaLaboratory of Seminology-Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Serena BianchiniLaboratory of Seminology-Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Giovanna BlaconàDepartment of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Sabina Maria BrunoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Antonella LinariDepartment of Maternal Infantile and Urological Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Marco LucarelliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5538-2494
Diletta MontaninoDepartment of Maternal Infantile and Urological Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8425-5101
Ludovico MuziiDepartment of Maternal Infantile and Urological Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7195-9583
Andrea LenziLaboratory of Seminology-Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Francesco LombardoLaboratory of Seminology-Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Donatella PaoliLaboratory of Seminology-Sperm Bank "Loredana Gandini", Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9699-8703

Funding

Ministry of Education, Universities and Research PRIN 2017S9KTNE_003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evaluation of morpho-functional sperm characteristics alone is not enough to explain infertility or to predict the outcome of Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART): more sensitive diagnostic tools are needed in clinical practice. The aim of the present study was to analyze Sperm DNA Fragmentation (SDF) and sperm-borne miR-34c-5p and miR-449b-5p levels in men of couples undergoing ART, in order to investigate any correlations with fertilization rate, embryo quality and development. Male partners (n = 106) were recruited. Semen analysis, SDF evaluation and molecular profiling analysis of miR-34c-5p and miR-449b-5p (in 38 subjects) were performed. Sperm DNA Fragmentation evaluation- a positive correlation between SDF post sperm selection and the percentage of low-quality embryos and a negative correlation with viable embryo were found. SDF > 2.9% increased the risk of obtaining a non-viable embryo by almost 4-fold. Sperm miRNAs profile—we found an association with both miRNAs and sperm concentration, while miR-449b-5p is positively associated with SDF. Moreover, the two miRNAs are positively correlated. Higher levels of miR-34c-5p compared to miR-449b-5p increases by 14-fold the probability of obtaining viable embryos. This study shows that SDF, sperm miR-34c-5p, and miR-449b-5p have a promising role as biomarkers of semen quality and ART outcome.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsBiomarkersDNA FragmentationEmbryonic DevelopmentFertilization in VitroHumansMaleSemenSemen AnalysisSpermatozoaSperm Injections, IntracytoplasmicBiomarkersMicroRNAsembryo developmentIntracytoplasmic Sperm InjectionmiR-34c-5pmiR-449b-5psperm-borne miRNASperm DNA Fragmentation

Identifiers

PMID36674527
PMCPMC9864861

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.