Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36674327›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

The Association between Academic Schedule and Physical Activity Behaviors in University Students.

Yingyi Wu, Pascal W M Van Gerven, Renate H M de Groot, Bert O Eijnde, Jan Seghers, Bjorn Winkens, Hans H C M Savelberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yingyi WuSchool of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (NUTRIM), Department of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8754-0760
Pascal W M Van GervenDepartment of Educational Development & Research, School of Health Professions Education, Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8363-2534
Renate H M de GrootFaculty of Educational Sciences, Open University of the Netherlands, 6419 AT Heerlen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3734-2560
Bert O EijndeSMRC Sports Medical Research Center, BIOMED Biomedical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine & Life Sciences, Hasselt University, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium.
Jan SeghersDepartment of Movement Sciences, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2930-1259
Bjorn WinkensDepartment of Methodology and Statistics, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences (FHML), Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6747-6228
Hans H C M SavelbergSchool of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (NUTRIM), Department of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUniversity students sit too much, which is detrimental to their physical and mental health. Academic schedules, including scheduled education time and self-study time, may influence their physical activity behaviors.

objectivesTo investigate (1) the association between scheduled education time and students' physical activity levels during weekdays; (2) the association between self-study time and students' physical activity levels during the weekdays and weekends.

methods126 (68 Maastricht University (UM); 58 KU Leuven (KUL)) first-year undergraduate students in biomedical sciences (mean ±

resultsDuring weekdays, each hour of scheduled education time per day was significantly associated with a 1.3 min decrease of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) per day. Scheduled education time was not significantly associated with the sedentary time, light-intensity physical activity (LPA), and active sedentary behavior ratio. Each hour of self-study per day was significantly associated with 8 min more of sedentary time per day, 6 min less LPA per day, and 1.3 min less MVPA per day. Self-study time was not significantly associated with active sedentary behavior ratio. During the weekend, each hour of self-study time per day was associated with an additional 17.8 min of sedentary time per day and a reduction of 15.2 min of LPA per day. Self-study time was not significantly associated with the time spent doing MVPA and active sedentary behavior ratio.

conclusionsIt could be more effective to change students' physical activity behaviors during self-study than during scheduled education time. Therefore, offering a study environment that reduces sedentary behavior and promotes light-intensity physical activity, is crucial.

Indexed as

ExerciseMotor ActivityAccelerometryAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adulthigher educationphysical activityscheduled education timesedentary behaviorself-study time

Identifiers

PMID36674327
PMCPMC9864894

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.