Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36674302›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Latent Classification Analysis of Leisure Activities and Their Impact on ADL, IADL and Cognitive Ability of Older Adults Based on CLHLS (2008-2018).

Change Zhu, Christine Walsh, Lulin Zhou, Xinjie Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Social factors associated with everyday functioning in older Black adults.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Change ZhuDepartment of Management, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang 212001, China.
Christine WalshFaculty of Social Work, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Lulin ZhouDepartment of Management, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang 212001, China.
Xinjie ZhangDepartment of Management, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Jingkou District, Zhenjiang 212001, China.
Jiangsu University · CNUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to research the trajectory of leisure activity and the health status of older adults and analyze the effects of leisure activity on the health status of older adults. Based on the longitudinal data of CLHLS (2008-2018), the latent growth curve model (LGCM) was used; we found that the leisure activities (LA), activities of daily living (ADL) ability, instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) ability, and cognitive ability (COG) of older adults show a nonlinear downward trend over time. Furthermore, the panel binary regression analysis is used to find that leisure activities have significant inhibitory effects on ADL disorder, IADL disorder, and cognitive impairment in the older population. In addition, by using latent profile analysis (LPA), the older population is classified into three groups according to the homogeneity of the older adults' choice of leisure activities, namely the types of relaxation, entertainment, and intellectual-learning, respectively. Based on the classification results, the analysis of one-way ANOVA shows that the rates of ADL disorder, IADL disorder, and cognitive impairment of older adults with different types are significantly different. Moreover, the inhibitory effect of leisure activities on the rate of ADL disorder, IADL disorder, and cognitive impairment of older adults is more significant in the middle-aged and high-aged groups. Therefore, older adults should be encouraged to increase leisure activities, especially those who are middle-aged and high-aged.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingCognitive DysfunctionAgedCognitionHealth StatusHumansLeisure ActivitiesMiddle AgedADL abilitycognitive abilitydevelopment trajectoryIADL abilitylatent profile analysisleisure activitiesolder adultspanel binary regression

Identifiers

PMID36674302
PMCPMC9864528
OpenAlexW4316370889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.