Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36674296›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Challenges in Accessing and Delivering Maternal and Child Health Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Rapid Survey from Six States of India.

Saurabh Sharma, Sumit Aggarwal, Ragini Kulkarni, Dinesh Kumar, Bijaya Kumar Mishra, Gaurav Raj Dwivedi, K Rekha Devi, Raja Sriswan Mamidi, Khangembam Jitenkumar Singh, Lucky Singh and 30 more

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors.

Saurabh SharmaNational Institute of Medical Statistics, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India.
Sumit AggarwalIndian Council of Medical Research, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0652-1611
Ragini KulkarniNational Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, Mumbai 400012, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6238-2436
Dinesh KumarNational Institute for Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur 482003, India.
Bijaya Kumar MishraRegional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar 786001, India.
Gaurav Raj DwivediRegional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4704-7116
K Rekha DeviRegional Medical Research Centre, NE Region, Dibrugarh 751023, India.
Raja Sriswan MamidiNational Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad 500007, India.
Khangembam Jitenkumar SinghNational Institute of Medical Statistics, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India.
Lucky SinghNational Institute of Medical Statistics, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India.
Damodar SahuNational Institute of Medical Statistics, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India.
Tulsi AdhikariNational Institute of Medical Statistics, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7295-0919
Saritha NairNational Institute of Medical Statistics, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India.
Anil KumarNational Institute of Medical Statistics, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India.
Atul JunejaNational Institute of Medical Statistics, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India.
Anshita SharmaNational Institute of Medical Statistics, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India.
Shahina BegumNational Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, Mumbai 400012, India.
Suchitra SurveNational Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, Mumbai 400012, India.
Ranjan Kumar PrustyNational Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, Mumbai 400012, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7972-6725
Surendra KumarNational Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, Mumbai 400012, India.
J J Babu GeddamNational Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad 500007, India.
Gargi MeurNational Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad 500007, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8466-2997
Mahesh Kumar MummadiNational Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad 500007, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0412-425X
Uma KailashNational Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad 500007, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2303-867X
Subrata Kumar PaloRegional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar 786001, India.
Srikanta KanungoRegional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar 786001, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5647-0122
Jaya Singh KshatriRegional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar 786001, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3616-3402
Ajit Kumar BeheraRegional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar 786001, India.
Swagatika SwainRegional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar 786001, India.
Rajeev SinghRegional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7597-5601
Kamran ZamanRegional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0172-7423
Hirawati DevalRegional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.
Ashok Kumar PandeyRegional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.
Abu SarkarRegional Medical Research Centre, NE Region, Dibrugarh 751023, India.
Rajni KantRegional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur 273013, India.
Kanwar NarainRegional Medical Research Centre, NE Region, Dibrugarh 751023, India.
Luigi D'AquinoUNICEF, India Country Office, New Delhi 110003, India.
Asheber GaymUNICEF, India Country Office, New Delhi 110003, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8216-0697
Vivek Virendra SinghUNICEF, India Country Office, New Delhi 110003, India.
M Vishnu Vardhana RaoNational Institute of Medical Statistics, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesGlobally, the COVID-19 pandemic and its prevention and control policies have impacted maternal and child health (MCH) services. This study documents the challenges faced by patients in accessing MCH services, and the experiences of health care providers in delivering those services during the COVID-19 outbreak, explicitly focusing on the lockdown period in India.

methodsA cross-sectional study (rapid survey) was conducted in 18 districts from 6 states of India during March to June, 2020. The sample size included 540 MCH patients, 18 gynaecologists, 18 paediatricians, 18 district immunisation officers and 108 frontline health workers. Bivariate analysis and multivariable analysis were used to assess the association between sociodemographic characteristics, and challenges faced by the patients.

resultsMore than one-third of patients (n = 212; 39%) reported that accessing MCH services was a challenge during the lockdown period, with major challenges being transportation-related difficulties (n = 99; 46%) unavailability of hospital-based services (n = 54; 23%) and interrupted outreach health services (n = 39; 18.4%). The supply-side challenges mainly included lack of infrastructural preparedness for outbreak situations, and a shortage of human resources. CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS: A holistic approach is required that focuses on both preparedness and response to the outbreak, as well reassignment and reinforcement of health care professionals to continue catering to and maintaining essential MCH services during the pandemic.

Indexed as

Child Health ServicesCOVID-19Maternal Health ServicesChildCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaPandemicsPregnancychild healthchildhood immunisationCOVID-19Indiamaternal health

Identifiers

PMID36674296
PMCPMC9865999

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.