ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023
Prevalence of Smoking Various Tobacco Types in the Kazakhstani Adult Population in 2021: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence and associated factors of tuberculosis/HIV coinfection among people living with HIV in Almaty, Kazakhstan: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Mobilizing for Health: A Case Study of Kazakhstan's Vaping Ban Advocacy Campaign.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Prevalence and characteristics of tobacco use among adults in Kazakhstan: A cross-sectional National Survey.Global epidemiology · 2025Article
- Epidemiological Characteristics and Maternal Risk Factors of Microtia and Aural Atresia in Kazakhstan.International archives of otorhinolaryngology · 2025Article
- Burden of major cancer types in Almaty, Kazakhstan.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Examining disparities in cardiovascular disease prevention strategies and incidence rates between urban and rural populations: insights from Kazakhstan.Scientific reports · 2023Article
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11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Tobacco use was the second-leading risk factor for death, accounting for 15.4% of total deaths in 2019. In 2019, 20.4% (2.7 million) of the adult population in Kazakhstan, 36.5% of men, and 6.0% of women smoked tobacco. A cross-sectional study of a random sample (n = 1201) was conducted between October and December 2021 in accordance with the STEPwise approach. The tobacco-use questions were focused on current and previous smoking status, initiation and duration of smoking, amount of tobacco use, exposure to secondhand smoke, and information related to quitting smoking. From 20.8% of smokers, 93.8% of men and 80.2% of women use tobacco products daily, χ2 = 10.983, p-score < 0.001. The earliest initiation of smoking was 6 years old. The prevalence of smoking tobacco products in Kazakhstan is 20.8%, which means that every fifth adult smokes. In addition, the proportion of smokers among men was 38.5%, and among women, it was 10.1%. A total of 93.8% of men and 80.2% of women smoked daily. The role of healthcare professionals in smoking prevention is very low, and only 16.9% of respondents have been advised to quit smoking in the last 12 months. New interventions for tobacco smoking prevention are urgently needed in Kazakhstan.
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