Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36674146›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Diagnosis and Treatment of Lower Extremity Arterial Disease-A Survey among Family Medicine Trainees in Poland.

Aleksandra Danieluk, Anna Niemcunowicz-Janica, Adam Windak, Sławomir Chlabicz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aleksandra DanielukDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-054 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4841-6182
Anna Niemcunowicz-JanicaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland.
Adam WindakDepartment of Family Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University, 31-061 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9844-8935
Sławomir ChlabiczDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-054 Bialystok, Poland.
Medical University of Białystok · PLJagiellonian University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Guidelines point to the ankle-brachial index (ABI) as a non-invasive tool for the initial diagnosis of lower extremity artery disease (LEAD). Questions have been raised whether primary practices should perform ABI. An online questionnaire was distributed among family medicine trainees in two academic centers in Poland. The questionnaire aimed to establish their knowledge about LEAD management and their opinion on the usefulness of ABI measurement and other LEAD diagnostic methods in primary care. ABI measurement was found either very or moderately useful in LEAD diagnosis by 94.5% of the respondents. Among the three most important elements of LEAD management, lifestyle changes, secondary prevention of atherosclerosis and exercise treatment were chosen, respectively, by 98.6%, 83.6% and 72.6% of them. ABI was seen as a useful diagnostic method at the primary care by 74% of the participants; however, 82.2% of them do not have access to ABI measurement in their workplace. The residents have good knowledge of the diagnostic methods of LEAD and consider ABI measurement as useful in LEAD diagnosis. However, most of them do not have access to ABI measurements in their clinical practices. Future discussion and potential financial changes will be needed for the introduction of ABI measurements into Polish primary care.

Indexed as

Family PracticePeripheral Arterial DiseaseAnkle Brachial IndexHumansLower ExtremityPolandSurveys and Questionnairesankle-brachial indexfamily medicinelower extremity artery diseaseperipheral artery disease

Identifiers

PMID36674146
PMCPMC9859213
OpenAlexW4315787008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.