Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36673987›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Overdose Detection Technologies to Reduce Solitary Overdose Deaths: A Literature Review.

Alexa Rose Lombardi, Ritikraj Arya, Joseph G Rosen, Erin Thompson, Ralph Welwean, Jessica Tardif, Josiah D Rich, Ju Nyeong Park

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Supervised consumption sites and population-level overdose mortality: a systematic review of recent evidence, 2016-2024.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2025
    Pooled it
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  3. Interpol review of forensic drug chemistry, 2022-2025.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alexa Rose LombardiDepartment of Biology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9802-6668
Ritikraj AryaDivision of Biology and Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Joseph G RosenDepartment of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Erin ThompsonHarm Reduction Innovation Lab, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6451-2679
Ralph WelweanSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3019-0549
Jessica TardifHarm Reduction Innovation Lab, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Josiah D RichSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Ju Nyeong ParkHarm Reduction Innovation Lab, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI 02903, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6490-9887

Funding

Project 4: Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS): Fetus to First YearsP20GM125507 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI Brandon David Lewis Marshall · 2018 to 2026
$23.4M
Viral Load Trajectories and Dynamics among People Living with HIV in Rakai, Uganda: A Mixed-Methods StudyF31MH126796 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ROSEN, JOSEPH GREGORY · 2021 to 2022
$79k
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM125507NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH126796
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug overdoses were a leading cause of injury and death in the United States in 2021. Solitary drug use and solitary overdose deaths have remained persistent challenges warranting additional attention throughout the overdose epidemic. The goal of this narrative review is to describe recent global innovations in overdose detection technologies (ODT) enabling rapid responses to overdose events, especially for people who use drugs alone. We found that only a small number of technologies designed to assist in overdose detection and response are currently commercially available, though several are in the early stages of development. Research, development, and scale-up of practical, cost-effective ODTs remains a public health imperative. Equipping places where people live, learn, work, worship, and play with the necessary tools to detect and prevent overdose deaths could complement ongoing overdose prevention efforts.

Indexed as

Drug OverdoseEpidemicsSubstance-Related DisordersAnalgesics, OpioidCost-Effectiveness AnalysisHumansPublic HealthUnited StatesAnalgesics, Opioidfatal overdosemobile applicationsoverdose detection technologyroom-based deviceswearable electronic devices

Identifiers

PMID36673987
PMCPMC9859116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.