Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36673972›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

The Impact of a Large-Scale Social and Behavior Change Communication Intervention in the Lake Zone Region of Tanzania on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Related to Stunting Prevention.

Kirk Dearden, Generose Mulokozi, Mary Linehan, Dennis Cherian, Scott Torres, Joshua West, Benjamin Crookston, Cougar Hall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kirk DeardenCorus International/IMA World Health, 1730 M St NW #1100, Washington, DC 20036, USA.
Generose MulokoziCorus International/IMA World Health, Nyalali Curve, Plot 1657, Dar es Salaam P.O. Box 9260, Tanzania.
Mary LinehanCorus International/IMA World Health, 1730 M St NW #1100, Washington, DC 20036, USA.
Dennis CherianCorus International/IMA World Health, 1730 M St NW #1100, Washington, DC 20036, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0876-5281
Scott TorresRTI International, 701 13th St NW #750, Washington, DC 20005, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3267-5654
Joshua WestDepartment of Public Health, Brigham Young University, LSB, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Benjamin CrookstonDepartment of Public Health, Brigham Young University, LSB, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Cougar HallDepartment of Public Health, Brigham Young University, LSB, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Brigham Young University · USRTI International · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLarge-scale social and behavioral change communication (SBCC) approaches can be beneficial to achieve improvements in knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP). Addressing Stunting in Tanzania Early (ASTUTE) included a significant SBCC component and targeted precursors to stunting including KAP related to maternal and child health, antenatal care, WASH, childhood development, and male involvement.

methodsBaseline, midline, and endline surveys were conducted for a total of 14,996 female caregivers and 6726 male heads of household in the Lake Zone region of Tanzania. Regression analyses were used to estimate differences in KAP from baseline to midline and endline.

resultsWomen's knowledge of handwashing and infant/child feeding practices, and attitudes related to male involvement, consistently improved from baseline to midline and baseline to endline. Women's practices related to antenatal care, breastfeeding, and early child development improved from baseline to midline and baseline to endline. Improvements in KAP among male heads of household were varied across indicators with consistent improvement in practices related to child feeding practices from baseline to midline and baseline to endline.

conclusionMany changes in KAP were observed from baseline to midline and baseline to endline and corresponded with SBCC programming in the region. These results provide support for the value of large SBCC interventions. Public health efforts in settings such as Tanzania may benefit from adopting these approaches.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeChildCommunicationFemaleGrowth DisordersHumansInfantMalePregnancyTanzaniapublic healthSBCCstuntingTanzania

Identifiers

PMID36673972
PMCPMC9859305
OpenAlexW4315485564

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.