Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36673971›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Responses to Wildfire and Prescribed Fire Smoke: A Survey of a Medically Vulnerable Adult Population in the Wildland-Urban Interface, Mariposa County, California.

Sumi Hoshiko, Joseph R Buckman, Caitlin G Jones, Kirstin R Yeomans, Austin Mello, Ruwan Thilakaratne, Eric Sergienko, Kristina Allen, Lisa Bello, Ana G Rappold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Wildfire and Smoke Risk Communication: A Systematic Literature Review from a Health Equity Focus.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Perceptions of and Responses to Wildfire Smoke Among New York State Residents: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sumi HoshikoEnvironmental Health Investigations Branch, Center for Healthy Communities, California Department of Public Health (CDPH), Richmond, CA 94804, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8847-577X
Joseph R BuckmanEnvironmental Health Investigations Branch, Center for Healthy Communities, California Department of Public Health (CDPH), Richmond, CA 94804, USA.
Caitlin G JonesEnvironmental Health Investigations Branch, Center for Healthy Communities, California Department of Public Health (CDPH), Richmond, CA 94804, USA.
Kirstin R YeomansEnvironmental Health Investigations Branch, Center for Healthy Communities, California Department of Public Health (CDPH), Richmond, CA 94804, USA.
Austin MelloEnvironmental Health Investigations Branch, Center for Healthy Communities, California Department of Public Health (CDPH), Richmond, CA 94804, USA.
Ruwan ThilakaratneEnvironmental Health Investigations Branch, Center for Healthy Communities, California Department of Public Health (CDPH), Richmond, CA 94804, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6077-701X
Eric SergienkoMariposa County Health and Human Services Agency, Mariposa, CA 95338, USA.
Kristina AllenMariposa County Health and Human Services Agency, Mariposa, CA 95338, USA.
Lisa BelloMariposa County Health and Human Services Agency, Mariposa, CA 95338, USA.
Ana G RappoldCenter for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

California plans to substantially increase the use of prescribed fire to reduce risk of catastrophic wildfires. Although for a beneficial purpose, prescribed fire smoke may still pose a health concern, especially among sensitive populations. We sought to understand community health experience, adaptive capacity, and attitudes regarding wildland and prescribed fire smoke to inform public health guidance. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of medically vulnerable persons in a rural, high fire risk county (N = 106, 76% > 65 years) regarding wildfire and prescribed smoke health effects; health protective actions; information needs; and support for fire management policies. Qualitative comments were reviewed for context and emerging themes. More than half (58%) of participants reported health impacts from wildfire smoke; 26% experienced impacts from prescribed fire smoke. Participants expressed strong support for prescribed fire, although also concerns about safety and smoke. Respondents reported taking actions to reduce smoke exposure (average 5 actions taken per person), but many (47%) lacked confidence that they could successfully protect their health. Persons who were satisfied with the information received tended to be more confident in their ability to protect their health compared to those who were not satisfied (61% vs. 35%). More information was desired on many topics, including notifications about prescribed fire, health protection and exposure reduction. As California expands use of prescribed fire, the need for effective health protective communication regarding smoke is increasingly vital. We recommend seeking solutions that strengthen community resilience and address equity for vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

FiresWildfiresAdultCaliforniaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSmokeSurveys and QuestionnairesVulnerable PopulationsSmokeadaptive capacitymanaged fireprescribed burnsprescribed firesmokevulnerable populationswildfirewildland firewildland-urban-interface

Identifiers

PMID36673971
PMCPMC9858942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.