Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36673967›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

An Examination of Depression, Anxiety, and Self-Esteem in Collegiate Student-Athletes.

Samantha R Weber, Zachary K Winkelmann, Eva V Monsma, Shawn M Arent, Toni M Torres-McGehee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
24.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Coach-Athlete Relationships and Mental Health: An Exploratory Study on Former Female NCAA Student-Athletes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samantha R WeberDepartment of Nursing and Health Science, Limestone University, Gaffney, SC 29340, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5714-5380
Zachary K WinkelmannDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Eva V MonsmaDepartment of Physical Education, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Shawn M ArentDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0647-0591
Toni M Torres-McGeheeDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7963-5356
University of South Carolina · USLimestone College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental health research exists for student-athletes in the areas of depression, anxiety, and self-esteem prevalence. However, updated prevalence rates and assessment of risks across sports, academic status, and genders are needed. Filling the gaps in research assists in the creation of patient-centered mental health screening and interventions designed for student-athletes. Therefore, the purpose is to examine the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and self-esteem in collegiate student-athletes and differences between sex, academic status, and sport type, and identify associations for risks. Using a cross-sectional design, collegiate student-athletes were surveyed to assess for risks of depression, anxiety, and self-esteem. With the use of SPSS, Chi-square analyses and multinomial logistic regressions were used. Student-athletes (22.3%) were at risk for depression, anxiety (12.5%), and low self-esteem (8%). No significant differences were found for sex, academic status, and sport type for depression or self-esteem; however, significant differences occurred for state and trait anxiety by sex. A significant association for depression and anxiety risk was found with females at risk. Depression and anxiety are present within student-athletes, regardless of sport type. Females are at a higher risk; however, all student-athletes would benefit from the creation of validated, patient-centered mental health screenings and psychotherapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

AthletesDepressionAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleStudentsbehavioral healthmental healthprevalencescreening

Identifiers

PMID36673967
PMCPMC9858692
OpenAlexW4313898078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.