ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023
Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII)
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- The association of ultra-processed food intake on age-related muscle conditions: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis with meta-regression.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Dietary inflammatory index and its association with risk of metabolic syndrome and its components: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of Observational studies.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2024Pooled it
- Dietary Inflammatory Index and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Australian Adults: A Secondary Analysis of the OLIVAUS Trial.Nutrients · 2026Trial
- Social, psychosocial, and lifestyle determinants of diabetes and prediabetes in US adults before and after COVID-19: a cross-sectional NHANES analysis.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026Article
- Mediterranean Pattern Diet in Multiple Sclerosis: A Review Focusing on Immunometabolites.Current neuropharmacology · 2026Review
- Designing and Developing a Population/Literature-Based Westernized Diet Index (WDI) and Its Relevance for Cardiometabolic Health.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Unraveling the Extra Virgin Olive Oil Effect on Inflammation and on Gut and Saliva Microbiota.Biomolecules · 2025Article
- Association between the dietary index for gut microbiota and metabolic syndrome: the mediating role of the dietary inflammatory index.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- The association between Dietary Index for Gut Microbiota and sarcopenia: the mediating role of Dietary Inflammatory Index.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- The Potential of Natural Products in Metabolic Disease Management: A Thorough Exploration of the Case of Uganda.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2025Review
- Pro-Inflammatory Food, Gut Microbiota, and Cardiovascular and Pancreatic Diseases.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- The dietary inflammatory index and cardiometabolic parameters in US firefighters.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between the inflammatory potential of the diets of residents of Lower Silesia, based on the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII), with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components. Diets were characterized according to DII terciles. The study group consisted of 1570 individuals enrolled in the Polish arm of the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological (PURE) study. Participants’ diets in DII T1 (most anti-inflammatory diet) had the highest intake of vegetables (except for potatoes), fruits, nuts and seeds, low-calorie beverages, tea, and coffee (all p < 0.001). On the other hand, participants’ diets in DII T3 (most pro-inflammatory diet) contained a lot of whole-fat products, refined cereals, fats (except for vegetable oils), fruit juices, red meat, processed meat/meat products, sugar-sweetened beverages, sweets, sugar, and honey (all p < 0.001). Overall, we did not find an increased prevalence of MetS and its individual components in DII tercile 3 (T3) compared to DII tercile 1 (T1), except for an increased prevalence of abnormal TG in DII T3 compared to T1 (OR 1.34; 95% CI = 1.01 to 1.78) in the crude model. In the adjusted model, a lower prevalence of abnormal fasting glucose (FG) was found in DII T2 compared to DII T1 (OR 0.71; 95% CI = 00.54 to 0.94). Results of this study are informative and provide an important basis for further research on the quality of diet and nutrition.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.