ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023
BMI Alterations and Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Related to Service Duration at the German Armed Forces.
Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- A standardized educational intervention ameliorates deleterious effects of mandatory service on lifestyle habits in Austrian conscripts: a cluster-randomized trial.BMC public health · 2025Trial
- Eating- and Weight-Related Disorders in the Armed Forces.Metabolites · 2024Review
- Prevalence of obesity and associated health risks in soldiers of the German Armed Forces.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2024Article
- Optimal Cut-Off Values for Body Mass Index and Fat Mass Index Based on Age in Physically Active Males Using Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Disability and Employment Inclusion in a Transforming Economy: Epidemiological Evidence from National Survey Data.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financingArticle
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess body mass index (BMI) and the prevalence of overweight and obesity at entry and release of service at the German Armed Forces and related associations to service duration. In a cohort study, 85,076 paired BMI data sets (entry and release of service) of German soldiers (5.4% females) between 2010 to 2022 were analyzed retrospectively to assess BMI alterations and the prevalence of overweight (BMI ≥ 25) and obesity (BMI ≥ 30) after service durations of ≤2 years, 2−5 years, or ≥5 years. Between 2010 and 2022, we observed a trend for BMI increases of about 0.5 kg/m2 (X2 = 27.104, p = 0.007). BMI increases differed significantly (X2 = 7622.858, p < 0.001) after ≤2 years (0.0 kg/m2), after 2−5 years (1.1 kg/m2), and after ≥5 years (2.4 kg/m2) and were correlated to service duration (r = 0.34, p < 0.001). The prevalence of overweight increased from 33.0% to 39.5%. Obesity prevalence increased from 3.7% to 6.3%. The switch to obesity was more pronounced for longer service durations. Although secular trends for BMI increases among soldiers were in line with the general population, service duration was related to BMI increases. Especially, the service time depending on pronounced prevalence of obesity should be a matter of debate leading to counteracting measures at the German Armed Forces.
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