Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36673592›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

An Effective Model for Estimating Age in Unaccompanied Minors under the Italian Legal System.

Roberto Cameriere, Roberto Scendoni, Luigi Ferrante, Dora Mirtella, Luigi Oncini, Mariano Cingolani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
28.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Roberto CameriereDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences, agEstimation Project, University of Molise, via Cesare Gazzani, 86100 Campobasso, Italy.
Roberto ScendoniDepartment of Law, Institute of Legal Medicine, agEstimation Project, University of Macerata, via Don Minzoni 9, 62100 Macerata, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1910-2405
Luigi FerranteDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Marche Polytechnic University, via Tronto 10/A, 60020 Ancona, Italy.
Dora MirtellaDepartment of Law, Institute of Legal Medicine, agEstimation Project, University of Macerata, via Don Minzoni 9, 62100 Macerata, Italy.
Luigi OnciniRadiology Unit, Hospital of Macerata, via Santa Lucia 2, 62100 Macerata, Italy.
Mariano CingolaniDepartment of Law, Institute of Legal Medicine, agEstimation Project, University of Macerata, via Don Minzoni 9, 62100 Macerata, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1916-1819
University of Macerata · ITMarche Polytechnic University · ITUniversity of Molise · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article presents an effective model for estimating the age of subjects without identification documents, in accordance with Italian legislation covering unaccompanied minors, using instrumental methods recognized by the scientific community for age estimation. A decision-making tree has been developed, in which the first step is a physical examination. If secondary sexual characteristics are fully developed and there are no obvious signs of abnormal growth, dental X-rays are the next step. If the roots of the seven left mandibular teeth between the central incisor and the second molar are completely developed, the focus then moves to the third molar. If the index of the third molar (I

Indexed as

clavicle X-raysforensic age estimationhand/wrist X-raysopen apicesorthopantomographyunaccompanied minors

Identifiers

PMID36673592
PMCPMC9859195
OpenAlexW4315781277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.