Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36673584›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercises as a Treatment for Urinary Incontinence in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

María Paz López-Pérez, Diego Fernando Afanador-Restrepo, Yulieth Rivas-Campo, Fidel Hita-Contreras, María Del Carmen Carcelén-Fraile, Yolanda Castellote-Caballero, Carlos Rodríguez-López, Agustín Aibar-Almazán

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

María Paz López-PérezDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaen, Spain.
Diego Fernando Afanador-RestrepoFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University Foundation of the Área Andina-Pereira, Pereira 660004, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-7958-0751
Yulieth Rivas-CampoFaculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of San Buenaventura-Cali, Santiago de Cali 760016, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-6964-5304
Fidel Hita-ContrerasDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaen, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7215-5456
María Del Carmen Carcelén-FraileDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaen, Spain.
Yolanda Castellote-CaballeroDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaen, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6233-6787
Carlos Rodríguez-LópezGimbernat-Cantabria School of Physiotherapy, University of Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain.
Agustín Aibar-AlmazánDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaen, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9386-9199

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women frequently suffer from urinary incontinence due to atrophic changes in the urogenital tract. Recommended conservative treatment includes evaluation of pelvic-floor strength and the functional use of pelvic-floor-muscle (PFM) training. Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, a search was conducted in the electronic databases PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus for articles with at least one group performing PFM exercises in post-menopausal women with urinary incontinence. Eight articles were included, and each study had at least one group of PFM exercise-based intervention alone or combined. The volume or duration, frequency, and number of sessions were heterogeneous. All the studies reported significant differences in favor of PFM exercise in strength, quality of life, and/or severity of urinary incontinence. PFM exercise is a highly recommended intervention to treat urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women. However, more research is needed to establish specific factors such as dose-response relationships and to standardize methods for measuring effects.

Indexed as

pelvic-floor-muscle exercisespostmenopausal womensystematic reviewurinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID36673584
PMCPMC9859482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.