Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36673582›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Childhood Adversities and Psychological Health of Adult Children of Parents with Mental Illness in Japan.

Masako Kageyama, Taku Sakamoto, Ayuna Kobayashi, Akiko Hirama, Hiroyuki Tamura, Keiko Yokoyama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Masako KageyamaInstitute of Advanced Co-Creation Studies, Osaka University, 1-7 Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1221-7763
Taku SakamotoKODOMO-PEER Tonoxbuilding, 3-5-1 Hirata, Ichikawa 272-0031, Chiba, Japan.
Ayuna KobayashiKODOMO-PEER Tonoxbuilding, 3-5-1 Hirata, Ichikawa 272-0031, Chiba, Japan.
Akiko HiramaKODOMO-PEER Tonoxbuilding, 3-5-1 Hirata, Ichikawa 272-0031, Chiba, Japan.
Hiroyuki TamuraKODOMO-PEER Tonoxbuilding, 3-5-1 Hirata, Ichikawa 272-0031, Chiba, Japan.
Keiko YokoyamaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Yokohama Soei University, 1 Miho-cho, Yokohama 226-0015, Kanagawa, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP 19H03960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we seek to clarify whether the present-day experience of psychological distress among adults whose parents suffered from mental illness is related to their childhood experiences of abuse and neglect and their provision of emotional care for their parents during their school-age years. To this end, a web-based cross-sectional study was conducted. A total of 120 participants over the age of 20 who attended a self-help group responded (50% response rate); of these, 94 had a parent diagnosed with a mental illness, and these participants were included for data analysis purposes. Of the 94 respondents, 65 (69.2%) were highly distressed, as measured by a Kessler (K) 6 measure of ≥5. A logistic regression analysis revealed that the experience of providing emotional care for parents during school-age childhood was significantly related to high levels of distress in adulthood (OR = 3.48; 95% CI 1.21-9.96). For children of parents with mental illnesses, the effects of providing emotional care for parents during childhood may include long-term psychological distress. For this reason, mentally ill parents raising children need visiting community nurses or other professionals to provide emotional care on behalf of their children.

Indexed as

adverse childhood experiencesemotional caremental disordersyoung carers

Identifiers

PMID36673582
PMCPMC9859196

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.