Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36673465›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Identification of Immune-Active Peptides in Casein Hydrolysates and Its Transport Mechanism on a Caco-2 Monolayer.

Haiyan Xue, Jingjing Han, Jun Ma, Hongxin Song, Baoyuan He, Xiaofeng Liu, Meixia Yi, Lei Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haiyan XueSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0899-7514
Jingjing HanSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
Jun MaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0790-5270
Hongxin SongSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
Baoyuan HeCollege of Bioresources Chemical & Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
Xiaofeng LiuSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
Meixia YiSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
Lei ZhangSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
Shaanxi University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

National Time Service Center 2022KXJ-011Shaanxi Science and Technology Department 19JC05Shaanxi Science and Technology Department 2020ZDLNY02-09Shaanxi Science and Technology Department 2022GY-361Shaanxi University of Science and Technology 20NYYF0016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the transport mechanism of immune-active peptide fragments isolated from casein gastrointestinal hydrolysates via a Caco-2 monolayer. The casein gastrointestinal hydrolysates could stimulate B-lymphocyte proliferation and reduce the TNF-α level. Then, we identified the bioactive peptide fragments derived from casein gastrointestinal hydrolysis using LC-MS/MS. Our results demonstrated that the transport mechanism of five immune-active peptides at the cell level was bypass transport. In addition, the majority of peptide RYPLGYL was transported through the monolayer cell membrane as an intact form for playing immune-active functions. The KHPIK and FFSDK were mainly degraded into small fragments, except for a small amount passing through Caco-2 cells in an entire form. Overall, these results suggested that casein or its immune-active peptides might play a role in regulation of the intestinal immune system.

Indexed as

B-lymphocyteCaco-2 cellscaseinimmune-active peptidespolypeptide absorption mechanism

Identifiers

PMID36673465
PMCPMC9857510
OpenAlexW4316037911

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.