Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36673275›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Quantitative Study of Non-Linear Convection Diffusion Equations for a Rotating-Disc Electrode.

Fahad Sameer Alshammari, Hamad Jan, Muhammad Sulaiman, Din Prathumwan, Ghaylen Laouini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fahad Sameer AlshammariDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Alkharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5402-8960
Hamad JanDepartment of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, Pakistan.
Muhammad SulaimanDepartment of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-4040-6211
Din PrathumwanDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5485-8956
Ghaylen LaouiniCollege of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila 54200, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0002-6963-2482

Funding

This research is supported by Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University Fiscal year 2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rotating-disc electrodes (RDEs) are favored technologies for analyzing electrochemical processes in electrically charged cells and other revolving machines, such as engines, compressors, gearboxes, and generators. The model is based on the concept of the nonlinear entropy convection-diffusion equations, which are constructed using semi-boundaries as an infinite notion. In this model, the surrogate solutions with different parameter values for the mathematical characterization of non-dimensional OH- and H+ ion concentrations at a rotating-disc electrode (RDE) are investigated using an intelligent hybrid technique by utilizing neural networks (NN) and the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm (LMA). Reference solutions were calculated using the RK-4 numerical method. Through the training, validation, and testing sampling of reference solutions, the NN-BLMA approximations were recorded. Error histograms, absolute error, curve fitting graphs, and regression graphs validated the NN-BLMA's resilience and accuracy for the problem. Additionally, the comparison graphs between the reference solution and the NN-BLMA procedure established that our paradigm is reliable and accurate.

Indexed as

entropyhydrogen and hydroxide ion concentrationmachine learningmathematical modelingneural networksnon-linear equationsnumerical solutionsrotating-disc electrode

Identifiers

PMID36673275
PMCPMC9858551

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.