Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36673237›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Invariant-Parameterized Exact Evolution Operator for

Hiromichi Nakazato, Alessandro Sergi, Agostino Migliore, Antonino Messina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hiromichi NakazatoDepartment of Physics, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5257-7309
Alessandro SergiDipartimento di Scienze Matematiche e Informatiche, Scienze Fisiche e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Messina, Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3954-0445
Agostino MiglioreDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University di Padova, Via Francesco Marzolo, 1, 35131 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7780-2296
Antonino MessinaDipartimento di Matematica ed Informatica dell'Università di Palermo, Via Archirafi 34, 90123 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3367-0129

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the step-by-step construction of the exact, closed and explicit expression for the evolution operator U(t) of a localized and isolated qubit in an arbitrary time-dependent field, which for concreteness we assume to be a magnetic field. Our approach is based on the existence of two independent dynamical invariants that enter the expression of SU(2) by means of two strictly related time-dependent, real or complex, parameters. The usefulness of our approach is demonstrated by exactly solving the quantum dynamics of a qubit subject to a controllable time-dependent field that can be realized in the laboratory. We further discuss possible applications to any SU(2) model, as well as the applicability of our method to realistic physical scenarios with different symmetry properties.

Indexed as

control fieldgeometric methodsquantum dynamical invariantsqubittime-dependent SU(2) Hamiltonian models

Identifiers

PMID36673237
PMCPMC9857748

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.