Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36673111›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Machine Learning in Colorectal Cancer Risk Prediction from Routinely Collected Data: A Review.

Bruce Burnett, Shang-Ming Zhou, Sinead Brophy, Phil Davies, Paul Ellis, Jonathan Kennedy, Amrita Bandyopadhyay, Michael Parker, Ronan A Lyons

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Predicting Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer with Large Language Models.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bruce BurnettSwansea University Medical School, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8451-0977
Shang-Ming ZhouFaculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0719-9353
Sinead BrophySwansea University Medical School, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.
Phil DaviesClinithink Ltd., Bridgend CF31 1LH, UK.
Paul EllisClinithink Ltd., Bridgend CF31 1LH, UK.
Jonathan KennedySwansea University Medical School, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.
Amrita BandyopadhyaySwansea University Medical School, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.
Michael ParkerSwansea University Medical School, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.
Ronan A LyonsSwansea University Medical School, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S004084/1Welsh Government's European Social Fund KESS 2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inclusion of machine-learning-derived models in systematic reviews of risk prediction models for colorectal cancer is rare. Whilst such reviews have highlighted methodological issues and limited performance of the models included, it is unclear why machine-learning-derived models are absent and whether such models suffer similar methodological problems. This scoping review aims to identify machine-learning models, assess their methodology, and compare their performance with that found in previous reviews. A literature search of four databases was performed for colorectal cancer prediction and prognosis model publications that included at least one machine-learning model. A total of 14 publications were identified for inclusion in the scoping review. Data was extracted using an adapted CHARM checklist against which the models were benchmarked. The review found similar methodological problems with machine-learning models to that observed in systematic reviews for non-machine-learning models, although model performance was better. The inclusion of machine-learning models in systematic reviews is required, as they offer improved performance despite similar methodological omissions; however, to achieve this the methodological issues that affect many prediction models need to be addressed.

Indexed as

colorectal cancermachine learningrisk predictionscoping review

Identifiers

PMID36673111
PMCPMC9858109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.