Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36673080›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

COVID-19 Detection Mechanism in Vehicles Using a Deep Extreme Machine Learning Approach.

Areej Fatima, Tariq Shahzad, Sagheer Abbas, Abdur Rehman, Yousaf Saeed, Meshal Alharbi, Muhammad Adnan Khan, Khmaies Ouahada

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Areej FatimaDepartment of Computer Science, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Tariq ShahzadDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan.
Sagheer AbbasSchool of Computer Science, National College of Business Administration and Economics, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Abdur RehmanSchool of Computer Science, National College of Business Administration and Economics, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-5867-8231
Yousaf SaeedDepartment of Information Technology, University of Haripur, Haripur 22620, Pakistan.
Meshal AlharbiDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6025-7858
Muhammad Adnan KhanDepartment of Software, Faculty of Artificial intelligence and Software, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9789-5231
Khmaies OuahadaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, P.O. Box 524, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8462-5061
National College of Business Administration and Economics · PKCOMSATS University Islamabad · PKGachon University · KRInformation Technology University · PKLahore Garrison University · PKPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SAUniversity of Johannesburg · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 is a rapidly spreading pandemic, and early detection is important to halting the spread of infection. Recently, the outbreak of this virus has severely affected people around the world with increasing death rates. The increased death rates are because of its spreading nature among people, mainly through physical interactions. Therefore, it is very important to control the spreading of the virus and detect people's symptoms during the initial stages so proper preventive measures can be taken in good time. In response to COVID-19, revolutionary automation such as deep learning, machine learning, image processing, and medical images such as chest radiography (CXR) and computed tomography (CT) have been developed in this environment. Currently, the coronavirus is identified via an RT-PCR test. Alternative solutions are required due to the lengthy moratorium period and the large number of false-negative estimations. To prevent the spreading of the virus, we propose the Vehicle-based COVID-19 Detection System to reveal the related symptoms of a person in the vehicles. Moreover, deep extreme machine learning is applied. The proposed system uses headaches, flu, fever, cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, tiredness, nasal congestion, diarrhea, breathing difficulty, and pneumonia. The symptoms are considered parameters to reveal the presence of COVID-19 in a person. Our proposed approach in Vehicles will make it easier for governments to perform COVID-19 tests timely in cities. Due to the ambiguous nature of symptoms in humans, we utilize fuzzy modeling for simulation. The suggested COVID-19 detection model achieved an accuracy of more than 90%.

Indexed as

coronavirusCOVID-19DELMdiagnosishealthcareWHO

Identifiers

PMID36673080
PMCPMC9858069
OpenAlexW4315567332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.