Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36672694›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2023

The Need for Glaucoma Management in Glaucoma Patients with Concurrent Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Population-Based Cohort Study.

Chia-Yi Lee, Hsiang-Wen Chien, Jing-Yang Huang, Chieh-Hung Yen, Hung-Chi Chen, Yih-Shiou Hwang, Chao-Kai Chang, Shun-Fa Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chia-Yi LeeInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5719-0488
Hsiang-Wen ChienDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei 106438, Taiwan.
Jing-Yang HuangDepartment of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0794-9388
Chieh-Hung YenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jen-Ai Hospital Dali Branch, Taichung 41265, Taiwan.
Hung-Chi ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan City 333423, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1117-7878
Yih-Shiou HwangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan City 333423, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2744-3234
Chao-Kai ChangNobel Eye Institute, Taipei 100008, Taiwan.
Shun-Fa YangInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0365-7927

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We try to evaluate glaucoma management numbers in patients with both glaucoma and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) using the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) of Taiwan. A retrospective cohort study was conducted and patients with glaucoma were enrolled and divided into the OSA and non-OSA populations. A total of 11,778 participants were selected in both the OSA and non-OSA groups. The primary outcomes were the number of anti-glaucomatous medications each year and the total number of glaucoma laser and glaucoma surgeries. The Cox proportional hazard regression was utilized to produce the adjusted hazard ratios (AHR) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) between the two groups. After a study period of 18 years, 286 and 352 events of laser and surgeries for glaucoma were found in the OSA and non-OSA groups, respectively. After considering the effect of potential confounders, no significant difference concerning the numbers of laser trabeculoplasty, trabeculectomy and tube shunt surgery, cyclodestructive procedure and eyeball removal were found between the two groups (all 95% CIs included one). In addition, the multiple anti-glaucomatous medication usages were similar between the two groups (all p > 0.05) In the subgroup analyses, glaucoma patients older than 60 years and with OSA received significantly lesser trabeculectomy and tube shunt surgery compared to glaucoma patients older than 60 years without OSA (AHR: 0.774, 95% CI: 0.611−0.981) while other analyses revealed insignificant results (all 95% CIs included one). In conclusion, the presence of OSA does not increase the need for glaucoma management.

Indexed as

glaucomaobstructive sleep apneapopulation-basedsurgerytreatment

Identifiers

PMID36672694
PMCPMC9855908

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.