Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36672565›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2022

The Effect of Earthing Mat on Stress-Induced Anxiety-like Behavior and Neuroendocrine Changes in the Rat.

Hyun-Jung Park, Woojin Jeong, Hyo Jeong Yu, Minsook Ye, Yunki Hong, Minji Kim, Ji Youn Kim, Insop Shim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Down to earth - A new type of hygiene.Biomedical journal · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hyun-Jung ParkDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyonggi University, 154-42, Gwanggyosan-ro, Youngtong-gu, Suwon 17104, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Woojin JeongDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyung Hee-daero, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.
Hyo Jeong YuDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyung Hee-daero, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.
Minsook YeDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyung Hee-daero, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.
Yunki HongDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyung Hee-daero, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6496-1199
Minji KimDepartment of East West Science, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deogyeong-dae ro, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17104, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Ji Youn KimGraduate School of Global Pharmaceutical Industry and Clinical Pharmacy, Ajou University, 206 Worldcup-ro, Youngtong-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.
Insop ShimDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyung Hee-daero, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8014-9782
Kyung Hee University · KRAjou University · KRKyonggi University · KR

Funding

Kyung Hee University KHU-20210141World Home Dr 20222242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grounding is a therapeutic technique that involves doing activities that “ground” or electrically reconnect us to the earth. The physiological effects of grounding have been reported from a variety of perspectives such as sleep or pain. However, its anti-stress efficacy is relatively unknown. The present study investigated the stress-related behavioral effects of earthing mat and its neurohormonal mechanisms in the Sprague−Dawley male rat. Rats were randomly divided into four groups: the naïve normal (Normal), the 21 days immobilization stressed (Control), the 21 days stressed + earthing mat for 7 days (A7) or 21 days (A21) group. The depressive-and anxiety like behaviors were measured by forced swimming test (FST), tail suspension test (TST) and elevated plus maze (EPM). Using immunohistochemistry, the expression of corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) and c-Fos immunoreactivity were analyzed in the brain. In the EPM, time spent in the open arm of the earthing mat groups was significantly increased compared to the Control group (p < 0.001), even though there were without effects among groups in the FST and TST. The expression of CRF immunoreactive neurons in the earthing mat group was markedly decreased compared to the Control group. Overall, the earthing mat reduced stress-induced behavioral changes and expression of c-Fos and CRF immunoreactivity in the brain. These results suggest that the earthing mat may have the potential to improve stress-related responses via the regulation of the corticotrophinergic system.

Indexed as

c-Foscorticotrophin releasing factor (CRF)depressive behaviorearthing matelevated plus maze (EPM)forced swimming test (FST)groundingstresstail suspension test (TST)therapeutic technique

Identifiers

PMID36672565
PMCPMC9855809
OpenAlexW4313327681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.