Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36672375›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

Tolerability, Safety and Efficacy of a Specific Rehabilitation Treatment Protocol for Axillary Web Syndrome: An Observational Retrospective Study.

Margherita Beatrice Borg, Laura Mittino, Marco Battaglia, Alberto Loro, Laura Lanzotti, Marco Invernizzi, Alessio Baricich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sono-Anatomy and Histology of the Deep Fasciae in the Upper Limb.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Margherita Beatrice BorgPhysical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0831-4843
Laura MittinoPhysical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Marco BattagliaPhysical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1357-1374
Alberto LoroPhysical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8116-4802
Laura LanzottiPhysical and Rehabiliation Medicine Division, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Maggiore della Carità", 28100 Novara, Italy.
Marco InvernizziPhysical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5141-0681
Alessio BaricichPhysical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8440-6283

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axillary web syndrome (AWS) is a highly prevalent surgical complication affecting BC survivors. It presents as a subcutaneous cording that limits the upper limb range of motion (ROM) and causes pain. Its etiology is still debated, and its treatment is not well defined. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of our specific AWS rehabilitative treatment protocol. We conducted an observational retrospective study on a cohort of 92 AWS patients referred to the oncological outpatient service of a university hospital. We collected data from medical records before (T0) and after (T1) the treatment. The studied protocol was composed of 60-min sessions, carried out 3 times/week by specialized physiotherapists, until the clinical resolution of AWS. We found that a mean of 8.74 ± 2.12 rehabilitative sessions were needed, and only one patient stopped early. At T1, shoulder ROM was complete in both abduction and flexion in 98% of patients; AWS was no longer detectable in 64% of them, and pain significantly decreased compared to T0. In conclusion, our protocol proved to be safe, well-tolerated and seemed to be effective in treating AWS.

Indexed as

axillary web syndromebreast cancermanual lymphatic drainagepainphysical therapyrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID36672375
PMCPMC9856526

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.