Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36672281›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

APESTNet with Mask R-CNN for Liver Tumor Segmentation and Classification.

Prabhu Kavin Balasubramanian, Wen-Cheng Lai, Gan Hong Seng, Kavitha C, Jeeva Selvaraj

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Convolutional Neural Networks in Radiology: Principles, Clinical Applications, and a Practical Framework for Radiologists.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2026
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  7. ProtoSAM-3D: Interactive semantic segmentation in volumetric medical imaging via a Segment Anything Model and mask-level prototypes.Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. CustomizedHeliyon · 2024
    Article
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Prabhu Kavin BalasubramanianDepartment of Data Science and Business System, Kattankulathur Campus, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6939-4683
Wen-Cheng LaiBachelor Program in Industrial Projects, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu 640301, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8778-9336
Gan Hong SengDepartment of Data Science, UMK City Campus, University Malaysia Kelantan, Pengkalan Chepa, Kelantan 16100, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-3777-3640
Kavitha CDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 600119, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7034-2848
Jeeva SelvarajDepartment of Data Science and Business System, Kattankulathur Campus, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1029-0879
SRM Institute of Science and Technology · INNational Yunlin University of Science and Technology · TWSathyabama Institute of Science and Technology · INUniversiti Malaysia Kelantan · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma or metastases rely heavily on accurate segmentation and classification of liver tumours. However, due to the liver tumor's hazy borders and wide range of possible shapes, sizes, and positions, accurate and automatic tumour segmentation and classification remains a difficult challenge. With the advancement of computing, new models in artificial intelligence have evolved. Following its success in Natural language processing (NLP), the transformer paradigm has been adopted by the computer vision (CV) community of the NLP. While there are already accepted approaches to classifying the liver, especially in clinical settings, there is room for advancement in terms of their precision. This paper makes an effort to apply a novel model for segmenting and classifying liver tumours built on deep learning. In order to accomplish this, the created model follows a three-stage procedure consisting of (a) pre-processing, (b) liver segmentation, and (c) classification. In the first phase, the collected Computed Tomography (CT) images undergo three stages of pre-processing, including contrast improvement via histogram equalization and noise reduction via the median filter. Next, an enhanced mask region-based convolutional neural networks (Mask R-CNN) model is used to separate the liver from the CT abdominal image. To prevent overfitting, the segmented picture is fed onto an Enhanced Swin Transformer Network with Adversarial Propagation (APESTNet). The experimental results prove the superior performance of the proposed perfect on a wide variety of CT images, as well as its efficiency and low sensitivity to noise.

Indexed as

adversarial propagationclassificationcomputed tomographyenhanced swin transformer networkliver tumor segmentationmedian filtering

Identifiers

PMID36672281
PMCPMC9857237
OpenAlexW4313585481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.