Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36671860›Full record

ArticleBiosensors2022

Multifrequency Microwave Radiometry for Characterizing the Internal Temperature of Biological Tissues.

Enrique Villa, Beatriz Aja, Luisa de la Fuente, Eduardo Artal, Natalia Arteaga-Marrero, Gara Ramos, Juan Ruiz-Alzola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Enrique VillaGrupo Tecnología Médica IACTEC, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38205 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1028-6957
Beatriz AjaDepartamento de Ingeniería de Comunicaciones, Universidad de Cantabria, Plaza de la Ciencia s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4229-2334
Luisa de la FuenteDepartamento de Ingeniería de Comunicaciones, Universidad de Cantabria, Plaza de la Ciencia s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1403-1660
Eduardo ArtalDepartamento de Ingeniería de Comunicaciones, Universidad de Cantabria, Plaza de la Ciencia s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2569-1894
Natalia Arteaga-MarreroGrupo Tecnología Médica IACTEC, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38205 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1645-0810
Gara RamosGrupo Tecnología Médica IACTEC, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38205 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3402-5452
Juan Ruiz-AlzolaGrupo Tecnología Médica IACTEC, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38205 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3545-2328

Funding

Cabildo Insular de Tenerife TF INNOVA 2016-2021Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación ESP2015-70646-C2-2-RMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2019-110610RB-C22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The analysis of near-field radiometry is described for characterizing the internal temperature of biological tissues, for which a system based on multifrequency pseudo-correlation-type radiometers is proposed. The approach consists of a new topology with multiple output devices that enables real-time calibration and performance assessment, recalibrating the receiver through simultaneous measurable outputs. Experimental characterization of the prototypes includes a well-defined calibration procedure, which is described and demonstrated, as well as DC conversion from the microwave input power. Regarding performance, high sensitivity is provided in all the bands with noise temperatures around 100 K, reducing the impact of the receiver on the measurements and improving its sensitivity. Calibrated temperature retrievals exhibit outstanding results for several noise sources, for which temperature deviations are lower than 0.1% with regard to the expected temperature. Furthermore, a temperature recovery test for biological tissues, such as a human forearm, provides temperature values on the order of 310 K. In summary, the radiometers design, calibration method and temperature retrieval demonstrated significant results in all bands, validating their use for biomedical applications.

Indexed as

MicrowavesRadiometryBody TemperatureHumansTemperaturemicrowave radiometrymultifrequencypseudo-correlation receivertemperature retrievalthermometry

Identifiers

PMID36671860
PMCPMC9855903

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.