Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36671809›Full record

ArticleBiology2023

Early Prediction in Classification of Cardiovascular Diseases with Machine Learning, Neuro-Fuzzy and Statistical Methods.

Osman Taylan, Abdulaziz S Alkabaa, Hanan S Alqabbaa, Esra Pamukçu, Víctor Leiva

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
34.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. OptiStack classifier: optimized stacking framework with ensemble feature engineering for enhanced cardiovascular risk prediction.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. lncRNA HOTAIR and Cardiovascular diseases.Functional & integrative genomics · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Osman TaylanDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5806-3237
Abdulaziz S AlkabaaDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9016-4241
Hanan S AlqabbaaUniversity Medical Services Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Esra PamukçuDepartment of Statistics, Firat University, 23119 Elazığ, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5778-9626
Víctor LeivaSchool of Industrial Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso 2362807, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-4755-3270
King Abdulaziz University · SAFırat University · TRPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso · CL

Funding

King Abdulaziz University IFPIP: 629-135-1442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Timely and accurate detection of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) is critically important to minimize the risk of a myocardial infarction. Relations between factors of CVDs are complex, ill-defined and nonlinear, justifying the use of artificial intelligence tools. These tools aid in predicting and classifying CVDs. In this article, we propose a methodology using machine learning (ML) approaches to predict, classify and improve the diagnostic accuracy of CVDs, including support vector regression (SVR), multivariate adaptive regression splines, the M5Tree model and neural networks for the training process. Moreover, adaptive neuro-fuzzy and statistical approaches, nearest neighbor/naive Bayes classifiers and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) are used to predict seventeen CVD risk factors. Mixed-data transformation and classification methods are employed for categorical and continuous variables predicting CVD risk. We compare our hybrid models and existing ML techniques on a CVD real dataset collected from a hospital. A sensitivity analysis is performed to determine the influence and exhibit the essential variables with regard to CVDs, such as the patient's age, cholesterol level and glucose level. Our results report that the proposed methodology outperformed well known statistical and ML approaches, showing their versatility and utility in CVD classification. Our investigation indicates that the prediction accuracy of ANFIS for the training process is 96.56%, followed by SVR with 91.95% prediction accuracy. Our study includes a comprehensive comparison of results obtained for the mentioned methods.

Indexed as

adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systemartificial intelligencebioinformaticscardiovascular diseasesclassificationelastic netmyocardial infarctionstatistical methods

Identifiers

PMID36671809
PMCPMC9855428
OpenAlexW4315781749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.