ReviewBiology2023
Extracellular Vesicles: New Classification and Tumor Immunosuppression.
Review in Biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
145 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 170 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effect of Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes on Epithelial-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- The Role of Epithelial-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Allergic Sensitisation: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Beyond spherical vesicles: morphological diversity of extracellular vesicles in health and disease.Annals of medicine · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles: Classification, Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Opportunities.MedComm · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles and Their Role in Osteogenesis.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Probiotics and Extracellular Vesicles as Redox Modulators in Wound Healing: From Microbial Therapeutics to Engineered Nanotherapeutic Strategies.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles for the Treatment of Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Evidence.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Reprogramming Autophagy to Strengthen Antitumour Immunity: Advances in Immunotherapeutic Strategies.Immunology · 2026Review
- Nanomaterial Platforms for Endometriosis: A Systematic Review.Current medical science · 2026Review
- Polarized release of brain microvascular endothelial cell- derived extracellular vesicles is functionally coupled to leukocyte transendothelial migration.Research square · 2026Article
- "Comprehensive multi-omics of age-respective plasma and matrix-bound extracellular vesicles identifies anti-fibrotic miRNAs validated on a heart-on-a-chip".Biomaterials · 2026Article
- Small extracellular vesicle-mediated transfer of HPV16 transcripts from Ca Ski cells increases proliferation of HPV-negative recipient cancer cells.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- Review
- Article
- The Dual Role of Glial Extracellular Vesicles in Neurodegeneration: Insights from iPSC-Based Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Endometriosis: A Comprehensive Review of Biological Insights and Methodological Challenges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Cutibacterium acnes-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Promote Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Progression by Activating the KEAP1-NRF2 Antioxidant Pathway to Suppress Ferroptosis.Microbial biotechnology · 2026Article
- Evaluating the utility of a nanoscale flow cytometer for detection of surface proteins on HIV and extracellular vesicles.Virology journal · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles as regulators of chemotherapy resistance in oral squamous cell carcinoma.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles in the heart: mediators of intercellular communication in health and disease in vitro.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived membrane-surrounded vesicles carrying various types of molecules. These EV cargoes are often used as pathophysiological biomarkers and delivered to recipient cells whose fates are often altered in local and distant tissues. Classical EVs are exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies, while recent studies discovered autophagic EVs, stressed EVs, and matrix vesicles. Here, we classify classical and new EVs and non-EV nanoparticles. We also review EVs-mediated intercellular communication between cancer cells and various types of tumor-associated cells, such as cancer-associated fibroblasts, adipocytes, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and immune cells. Of note, cancer EVs play crucial roles in immunosuppression, immune evasion, and immunotherapy resistance. Thus, cancer EVs change hot tumors into cold ones. Moreover, cancer EVs affect nonimmune cells to promote cellular transformation, including epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), chemoresistance, tumor matrix production, destruction of biological barriers, angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, and metastatic niche formation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.