Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36671660›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Portable Iontophoresis Device for Efficient Drug Delivery.

Moonjeong Bok, Young Il Kwon, Zheng Min Huang, Eunju Lim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Moonjeong BokDepartment of Science Education/Creative Convergent Manufacturing Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin 16890, Republic of Korea.
Young Il KwonDepartment of Fiber System Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin 16890, Republic of Korea.
Zheng Min HuangDepartment of Convergence System Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin 16890, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9874-7951
Eunju LimDepartment of Science Education/Creative Convergent Manufacturing Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin 16890, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2871-7831
Dankook University · KRKorea Institute of Machinery & Materials · KR

Funding

Gyeonggi Regional Research Center Program GRRC dankook 2016-B03National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1F1A106395311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The timely delivery of drugs to specific locations in the body is imperative to ensure the efficacy of treatment. This study introduces a portable facial device that can deliver drugs efficiently using iontophoresis. Two types of power supplies-direct current and pulse ionization supplies-were manufactured by injection molding. Electrical stimulation elements, which contained Ag metal wires, were woven into facial mask packs. The diffusion phenomenon in the skin and iontophoresis were numerically modeled. Injection molding was simulated before the device was manufactured. Analysis using rhodamine B demonstrated a remarkable increase in the moisture content of the skin and effective absorption of the drug under an applied electric field upon the application of iontophoresis. The proposed concept and design constitute a new method of achieving effective drug absorption with wearable devices.

Indexed as

diffusiondrug absorptioniontophoresisrhodaminetransdermal administration

Identifiers

PMID36671660
PMCPMC9854461
OpenAlexW4317242905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.