Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36671651›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Arduino Automated Microwave Oven for Tissue Decalcification.

Paolo Savadori, Sophia Dalfino, Marco Piazzoni, Francesco Inchingolo, Massimo Del Fabbro, Gianluca Martino Tartaglia, Luciano Giardino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Paolo SavadoriDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Sophia DalfinoDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Marco PiazzoniDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0387-9404
Francesco InchingoloInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Università di Bari "Aldo Moro", 70121 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3797-5883
Massimo Del FabbroDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7144-0984
Gianluca Martino TartagliaDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Luciano GiardinoIndependent Researcher, 88900 Crotone, Italy.
University of Milan · ITIstituto S.Anna Crotone · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decalcification of hard tissues such as bone and teeth is a complex process that requires using chemicals such as acids and chelating agents. Acids act faster than chelating agents, but they have a greater risk of damaging biological samples. Increasing the reaction speed of the chelating agent may solve this issue. There are several strategies to speed up this process, and using microwaves seems to be one of the most effective. However, lab-dedicated microwave ovens are expensive, and their purchase may seem unjustified. Therefore, a low-cost modification of a commercial microwave oven, consisting of an Arduino automation device, has been developed. The setup has proven reliable for continuous work, thanks to implementing an electronic safety circuit. In addition, it may reduce the decalcification time using a chelating agent, achieving optimal results regarding tissue preservation and quality of histological sections.

Indexed as

Arduinobonedecalcificationmicrowavesteeth

Identifiers

PMID36671651
PMCPMC9855053
OpenAlexW4313889085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.